Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34392491›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Concomitant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Does Not Influence the Response to Antimicrobial Therapy in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia.

Ayesha Shah, Saravana Ruban Gurusamy, Teressa Hansen, Gavin Callaghan, Nicholas J Talley, Natasha Koloski, Marjorie M Walker, Michael P Jones, Mark Morrison, Gerald J Holtmann

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of the duodenal microbiota in functional dyspepsia.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in inflammatory bowel disease.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ayesha ShahFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Saravana Ruban GurusamyFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Teressa HansenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Gavin CallaghanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Nicholas J TalleyAustralian Gastrointestinal Research Alliance, Brisbane, Australia.
Natasha KoloskiFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Marjorie M WalkerAustralian Gastrointestinal Research Alliance, Brisbane, Australia.
Michael P JonesAustralian Gastrointestinal Research Alliance, Brisbane, Australia.
Mark MorrisonFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Gerald J HoltmannFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. g.holtmann@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0206-2358
The University of Queensland · AUAustralasian Gastro Intestinal Research Foundation · AUTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAntimicrobial therapy improves symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but the efficacy in functional dyspepsia (FD) is largely unknown. While FD and IBS frequently overlap, it is unknown if concomitant IBS in FD alters the response to antimicrobial therapy in FD. Thus, we aimed to assess and compare the effect of antimicrobial therapy on visceral sensory function and symptom improvement in FD patients with and without IBS.

methodsAdult patients with FD with or without IBS received rifaximin 550 mg BD for 10 days, followed by a 6-week follow-up period. The total gastrointestinal symptom score as measured by the SAGIS (Structured Assessment of Gastrointestinal Symptoms) questionnaire and subscores (dyspepsia, diarrhea, and constipation), symptom response to a standardized nutrient challenge and normalization of the glucose breath tests were measured.

resultsTwenty-one consecutive adult patients with FD and 14/21 with concomitant IBS were recruited. Treatment with rifaximin resulted in a significant (p = 0.017) improvement in the total SAGIS score from 34.7 (± 15.4) at baseline to 26.0 (± 16.8) at 2 weeks and 25.6 (± 17.8) at 6 weeks post-treatment. Similarly, compared to baseline there was a statistically significant improvement in SAGIS subscores for dyspepsia and diarrhea (all p < 0.05) and effects persisted for 6 weeks post-treatment. Similarly, the symptom score (and subscores) following a standardized nutrient challenge improved significantly (p < 0.001) 2 weeks post-treatment. The presence of concomitant IBS did not significantly influence the improvement of symptoms after antibiotic therapy (all p > 0.5).

conclusionsIn FD patients, the response to antimicrobial therapy with rifaximin is not influenced by concomitant IBS symptoms.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDyspepsiaIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiarrheaHumansRifaximinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsRifaximinFunctional dyspepsiaFunctional gastrointestinal disordersGlucose breath testIrritable bowel syndromeRifaximinSmall bowel bacterial overgrowth

Identifiers

PMID34392491
OpenAlexW3193824694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.