Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34392480›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Association between serum folate levels and blood concentrations of cadmium and lead in US adults.

Zuxiang Wu, Huan Hu, Chenxi Wang, Ji Wu, Yurong Xiong, Yang Fu, Xiaoshu Cheng, Hai Su, Ping Li

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zuxiang Wu *Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Huan Hu *Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Chenxi WangDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Ji WuDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Yurong XiongDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Yang FuDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoshu ChengDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Hai SuDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. lipingsydney@163.com.
Nanchang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology (CN) 20152ACB2002Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leaders Training Program of Jiangxi Province 20172BCB22027National Natural Science Foundation of China 81560079National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860058the National Key Research and Development Program 2020YFC2002902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFolate may be involved in the detoxification of heavy metals. This has been demonstrated in animal studies, in in vivo and in vitro studies, and clinical evaluations. However, knowledge regarding the associations between serum folate and blood concentrations of cadmium and lead is limited.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the relationship between serum folate levels and blood concentrations of cadmium and lead in US adults.

methodsData on 15,501 adults were obtained from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and used for the analysis. Information on serum folate concentrations and blood levels of lead and cadmium was derived from laboratory measurements in the NHANES. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the relationship between serum folate levels and blood concentrations of cadmium and lead in US adults, controlling for confounders.

resultsThe serum folate concentration was negatively correlated with blood levels of cadmium and lead (P-trends <0.01). When stratified by sex (male and female) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR ≤60 and >60 mL/min/1.73 m SIGNIFICANCE: These findings warrant future studies to explore the mechanisms responsible for the beneficial role of folate in regulating cadmium and lead concentrations in the blood.

Indexed as

CadmiumMetals, HeavyFemaleFolic AcidHumansLeadMaleNutrition SurveysCadmiumFolic AcidLeadMetals, HeavyCadmiumHeavy metalsLeadSerum folate

Identifiers

PMID34392480
OpenAlexW3196145512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.