Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34392428›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2022

A novel parotid carcinoma with a prominent ghost cell population: a masquerading tumor or "salivary ghost cell carcinoma"?

Hiroshi Harada, Mitsuo P Sato, Naoki Otsuki, Mao Kawamura, Akira Kurose, Takao Satou

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma with prominent shadow (ghost) cell differentiation. An unreported neoplasm of the parotid gland.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiroshi HaradaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-Sayama, 589-8511, Japan. harapppiii@kzd.biglobe.ne.jp.
Mitsuo P SatoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Naoki OtsukiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Mao KawamuraDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Akira KuroseDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Takao SatouDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-Sayama, 589-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ghost cell is one of several unique cellular morphologies associated with aberrant keratinization. We encountered a novel parotid tumor containing numerous ghost cells and herein describe its histological features and discuss diagnostic problems. The patient was a 90-year-old Japanese male, who complained of swelling of the left parotid area for four months. Positron emission tomography indicated no cervical lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis. The tumor was successfully resected with no signs of recurrence or metastasis for six months after surgery. Histologically, the tumor was mainly composed of squamous cells forming irregularly shaped nests with a mixture of pleomorphic giant or multinucleated cells and bland basaloid cell. Keratinized areas were occupied by a prominent ghost cell population. Immunohistochemically, CK5/6 and CK19 were widely positive as well as AE1/AE3, p40 and p63. Nuclear expression of β-catenin was also observed. The present case can be regarded as a particular form of squamous cell carcinoma and is believed to contain a large number of ghost cells resulting from an unclear mechanism. However, it seems difficult to consider such tumors as a clinicopathologically independent entity at present. Applying a term such as "salivary ghost cell carcinoma" would be premature.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellParotid NeoplasmsAged, 80 and overHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleParotid GlandGhost cell carcinomaMAML2OdontogenicParotid glandShadow cellSquamous cell carcinomaβ- catenin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.