Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34392106›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2021

Deficits in generalized cognitive ability, visual sensorimotor function, and inhibitory control represent discrete domains of neurobehavioral deficit in psychotic disorders.

Courtney L M Eskridge, William C Hochberger, Erin T Kaseda, Rebekka Lencer, James L Reilly, Sarah K Keedy, Richard S E Keefe, Godfrey D Pearlson, Matcheri S Keshavan, Carol A Tamminga and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Courtney L M EskridgeRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Department of Psychology, North Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: Courtney.Eskridge@my.rfums.org.
William C HochbergerAdvanced Neurobehavioral Health of Southern California, San Diego, CA, United States.
Erin T KasedaRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Department of Psychology, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Rebekka LencerUniversity of Muenster, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munster, Germany.
James L ReillyNorthwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Chicago, IL, United States.
Sarah K KeedyUniversity of Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, IL, United States.
Richard S E KeefeDuke University, Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Psychology, Durham, NC, United States.
Godfrey D PearlsonYale University School of Medicine, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, New Haven, CT, United States.
Matcheri S KeshavanBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, United States.
Carol A TammingaUniversity of Texas-Southwestern University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Dallas, TX, United States.
John A SweeneyUniversity of Cincinnati, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
S Kristian HillRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Department of Psychology, North Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
1/5 - Selective Antipsychotic Response to Clozapine in B-SNIP Biotype-1 (Clozapine)R01MH124813 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Schizophrenia Pharmacogenetics: cognition and symptom response to antipsychoticsK08MH083888 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BISHOP, JEFFREY R · 2009 to 2013
$899k
Enhancing Cognition in SchizophreniaK23MH072767 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HILL, SCOT KRISTIAN · 2006 to 2010
$794k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH083888NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH072767NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077851NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077852NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077862NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077945NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotic disorders are characterized by impaired cognition, yet some reports indicate specific deficits extend beyond reduced general cognitive ability. This study utilized exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic methods to evaluate the latent structure of a broad neurocognitive battery used in the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network of Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) study, which included neuropsychological and neurophysiological measures in psychotic disorder probands and their unaffected first-degree relatives. Findings indicate that the factor structure of data from this set of assessments is more complex than the unitary factor of global cognitive ability underlying the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). In addition to assessing generalized cognitive ability, two other factors were identified: visual sensorimotor function and inhibitory behavioral control. This complex cognitive architecture, derived in controls, generalized to patients across the psychosis spectrum and to their unaffected relatives. These findings highlight the need for a more differentiated assessment of neurobehavioral functions in studies designed to test for diagnostically specific biomarkers, endophenotypes for gene discovery and beneficial effects of therapeutics on cognitive function.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCognitionEndophenotypesHumansNeuropsychological TestsB-SNIPConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID34392106
PMCPMC8464494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.