Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34391871›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2021

All alone: A qualitative study of home health aides' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York.

Zainab Toteh Osakwe, Jennel C Osborne, Tonya Samuel, Gabriella Bianco, Amarilis Céspedes, Michelle Odlum, Ana Stefancic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. VHA Support for Home Health Agency Staff and Patients During Natural Disasters.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Article
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  5. Did Minimum Wage Policy Changes Impact Home Health Workforce?Home health care management & practice · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Impact of COVID-19 from the Perspectives of Dutch District Nurses: A Mixed-Methods Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zainab Toteh OsakweCollege of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY. Electronic address: zosakwe@adelphi.edu.
Jennel C OsborneHarriet Rothkopf Heilbrunn School of Nursing, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY.
Tonya SamuelCollege of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY.
Gabriella BiancoCollege of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY.
Amarilis CéspedesColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY.
Michelle OdlumIrving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Ana StefancicDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Adelphi University · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USLong Island University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite their integral role, Home Health Aides (HHAs) are largely unrecognized as essential to implementing effective infection prevention and control practices in the home healthcare setting. We sought to understand the infection prevention and control needs and challenges associated with caring for patients during the pandemic from the perspective of HHAs.

methodsFrom June to August 2020, data were collected from HHAs in the New York metropolitan area using semi-structured qualitative interviews by telephone; 12 HHAs were interviewed in Spanish. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed, translated and analyzed using conventional content analysis.

resultsIn total, 25 HHAs employed by 4 unique home care agencies participated. HHAs had a mean age of 49.8 (± 9.1), 24 (97%) female, 11 (44%) Black, 12 (48%) Hispanic. Three major themes related to the experience of HHA's working during the COVID-19 pandemic emerged: (1) all alone, (2) limited access to information and resources, and (3) dilemmas related to enhanced COVID-19 precautions. Hispanic HHAs with limited English proficiency faced additional difficulties related to communication.

conclusionsWe found that HHA communication with nursing staff, plays a key role in infection control efforts in home care. Efforts to manage COVID-19 in home care should include improving communication between HHAs and nursing staff.

Indexed as

COVID-19Home Health AidesFemaleHumansNew YorkPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Home health aidesHome healthcareInfectionLanguage barriersPrevention and control

Identifiers

PMID34391871
PMCPMC8358137
OpenAlexW3195355211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.