Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34391830›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2021

Association of the extent of return to fasting state 2-hours after a glucose challenge with incident prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: The CARDIA study.

Sithara Vivek, Mercedes R Carnethon, Anna Prizment, April P Carson, Michael P Bancks, David R Jacobs, Bharat Thyagarajan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sithara VivekUniversity of Minnesota, School of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, United States.
Mercedes R CarnethonNorthwestern University, Chicago, Department of Preventive Medicine, United States.
Anna PrizmentUniversity of Minnesota, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, United States.
April P CarsonUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, United States.
Michael P BancksWake Forest, School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, United States.
David R JacobsUniversity of Minnesota, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, United States.
Bharat ThyagarajanUniversity of Minnesota, School of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, United States. Electronic address: thya0003@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

VASCULAR CALCIUM--AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDYR01HL048050 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAHONEY, LARRY T · 1992 to 2004
$3.0M
REGULATION OF LUNG SURFACTANT PROTEIN B GENE EXPRESSIONR01HL048048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI BOGGARAM, VIJAYAKUMAR · 1998 to 2006
$1.3M
CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048047 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E · 1985 to 2000
$171k
STUDY CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048050 · HC · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDNEY, STEPHEN · 1985 to 2000
$102k
STUDY CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048049 · HC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KIANG JOHN · 1985 to 2000
$71k
STUDY CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048048 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHREINER, PAMELA J · 1985 to 2000
$53k
RETROVIRAL TRANSDUCTION OF CLASS I MHC GENER01HL048049 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SACHS, DAVID H · 1993 to 1997
–
REGULATION OF LUNG SURFACTANT PROTEIN B GENE EXPRESSIONR29HL048048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI BOGGARAM, VIJAYAKUMAR · 1993 to 1997
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800006INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800007INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048047NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048048NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048049NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate whether the extent of return to fasting state 2-hours after a glucose challenge among normoglycemic individuals is associated with lower risk of incident prediabetes/ type 2 diabetes in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort study.

methodsWe evaluated this association among 1879 normoglycemic adults who were categorized into three groups: 'Low post load' (2hPG < FPG); 'Medium post load' (2hPG ≥ FPG and < 75

resultsDuring 20 years of follow-up, 8% developed type 2 diabetes and 35% developed prediabetes. Compared to those with 'Low post load', the risk of type 2 diabetes was higher for participants with 'High post load' [HR: 1.56, 95% CI (1.03, 2.37)] and similar for participants with 'Medium post load' [HR: 0.99, 95% CI (0.64, 1.52)]. However, HRs for incident prediabetes among participants with 'High post load' [HR = 1.2, 95 %CI = (0.98, 1.46)] was not significantly different compared to participants with 'Low post load'.

conclusionAmong normoglycemic individuals, a difference between 2hPG and FPG concentration > 0.9 mmol/L can be used to stratify individuals at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Prediabetic StateBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesFastingGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinHumansYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinNormal glucose tolerantNormoglycemicOGTTPrediabetesType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34391830
PMCPMC8655852
OpenAlexW3194118883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.