Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34391394›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Post cardiac injury syndrome successfully treated with medications: a report of two cases.

Mu-Shiang Huang, Yan-Hua Su, Ju-Yi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preventing Postpericardiotomy Syndrome: Current Evidence and Future Directions.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Recurrent Cardiac Tamponade as a Complication of Prolonged Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mu-Shiang Huang *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Yan-Hua Su *Post Graduate Residency Program, Education Center, Department of Neurosurgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ju-Yi ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan. juyi@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-9978
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost cardiac injury syndrome (PCIS) is induced by myocardial infarction or cardiac surgery, as well as minor insults to the heart such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or insertion of a pacing lead. PCIS is characterized by pericarditis after injury to the heart. The relatively low incidence makes differential diagnosis of PCIS after PCI or implantation of a pacemaker a challenge. This report describes two typical cases of PCIS. CASE PRESENTATION: The first patient presented with signs of progressive cardiac tamponade that occurred two weeks after implantation of a permanent pacemaker. Echocardiography confirmed the presence of a moderate amount of newly-formed pericardial effusion. The second patient underwent PCI for the right coronary artery. However, despite an uneventful procedure, the patient experienced dyspnea, tightness of chest and cold sweats, and bradycardia two hours after the procedure. Echocardiography findings, which showed a moderate amount of newly-formed pericardial effusion, suggested acute cardiac tamponade, and compromised hemodynamics. Both patients recovered with medication.

conclusionThese cases illustrated that PCIS can occur after minor myocardial injury, and that the possibility of PCIS should be considered if there is a history of possible cardiac insult.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCardiac TamponadeColchicineDrug Therapy, CombinationGlucocorticoidsHeart InjuriesHumansMalePacemaker, ArtificialPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPericardial EffusionPericarditisRisk FactorsSyndromeTreatment OutcomeColchicineGlucocorticoidsCoronary interventionInjury syndromePacemakerPericarditis

Identifiers

PMID34391394
PMCPMC8364690
OpenAlexW3195062490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.