Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34390843›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2021

The Story of Blood for Shock Resuscitation: How the Pendulum Swings.

Samuel P Carmichael, Nicholas Lin, Meagan E Evangelista, John B Holcomb

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What we do matters.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Blood Transfusion for Major Trauma in Emergency Department.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Indications for the Use of Therapeutic Plasma in Adult Patients.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel P CarmichaelDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: scarmich@wakehealth.edu.
Nicholas LinDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Meagan E EvangelistaDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
John B HolcombUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001421 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, DAVID P · 2015 to 2023
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole blood transfusion (WBT) began in 1667 as a treatment for mental illness, with predictably poor results. Its therapeutic utility and widespread use were initially limited by deficiencies in transfusion science and antisepsis. James Blundell, a British obstetrician, was recognized for the first allotransfusion in 1825. However, WBT did not become safe and therapeutic until the early 20

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemBlood BanksBlood Component TransfusionBlood PreservationBlood TransfusionCrystalloid SolutionsHistory, 17th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansResuscitationShock, HemorrhagicShock, TraumaticTransfusion ReactionWorld War IABO Blood-Group SystemCrystalloid Solutions

Identifiers

PMID34390843
PMCPMC9036055
OpenAlexW3190707666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.