Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34390534›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

Proteome and functional decline as platelets age in the circulation.

Harriet E Allan, Melissa A Hayman, Simone Marcone, Melissa V Chan, Matthew L Edin, Tania Maffucci, Abhishek Joshi, Laura Menke, Marilena Crescente, Manuel Mayr and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Heterogeneity of platelets and their responses.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Harriet E AllanCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2104-4972
Melissa A HaymanCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0381-1602
Simone MarconeDepartment of Surgery, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Melissa V ChanCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Matthew L EdinNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Tania MaffucciCentre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Abhishek JoshiKing's British Heart Foundation Centre, Kings College London, London, UK.
Laura MenkeCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Marilena CrescenteCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Manuel MayrKing's British Heart Foundation Centre, Kings College London, London, UK.
Darryl C ZeldinNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Paul C ArmstrongCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0904-677X
Timothy D WarnerCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-4408
Queen Mary University of London · GBKing's College London · GBNational Institutes of Health · USTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

P450 Arachidonate EpoxygenasesZ01ES025034 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZELDIN, DARRYL C · 1995 to 2008
$2.2M
British Heart Foundation CH/16/3/32406British Heart Foundation FS/16/32/32184British Heart Foundation PG/15/47/31591British Heart Foundation PG/17/40/33028British Heart Foundation RG/16/14/32397British Heart Foundation RG/19/8/34500Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES025034Wellcome Trust 101604/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelets circulate in the blood of healthy individuals for approximately 7-10 days regulated by finely balanced processes of production and destruction. As platelets are anucleate we reasoned that their protein composition would change as they age and that this change would be linked to alterations in structure and function.

objectiveTo isolate platelets of different ages from healthy individuals to test the hypothesis that changes in protein content cause alterations in platelet structure and function.

methodsPlatelets were separated according to thiazole orange fluorescence intensity as a surrogate indicator of mRNA content and so a marker of platelet age and then subjected to proteomics, imaging, and functional assays to produce an in-depth analysis of platelet composition and function.

resultsTotal protein content was 45 ± 5% lower in old platelets compared to young platelets. Predictive proteomic pathway analysis identified associations with 28 biological processes, notably higher hemostasis in young platelets whilst apoptosis and senescence were higher in old platelets. Further studies confirmed platelet ageing was linked to a decrease in cytoskeletal protein and associated capability to spread and adhere, a reduction in mitochondria number, and lower calcium dynamics and granule secretion.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate changes in protein content are linked to alterations in function as platelets age. This work delineates physical and functional changes in platelets as they age and serves as a base to examine differences associated with altered mean age of platelet populations in conditions such as immune thrombocytopenia and diabetes.

Indexed as

ProteomeThrombocytopeniaBlood PlateletsHemostasisHumansProteomicsProteomeageingblood plateletscytoskeletonmitochondriaproteomics

Identifiers

PMID34390534
PMCPMC8604765
OpenAlexW3192003947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.