Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34390359›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2021

The role of the nucleus reuniens in regulating contextual conditioning with the predator odor TMT in female rats.

Laura C Ornelas, Kalynn Van Voorhies, Joyce Besheer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura C OrnelasBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kalynn Van VoorhiesBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joyce BesheerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. joyce_besheer@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-8376

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Clyde W Hodge · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAMULSKI, RICHARD J · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
Characterization of alcohol self-administration following predator odor exposure: relevance to PTSD-Diversity SupplementR01AA026537 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joyce Besheer · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Microglia Activation and TLR-induced Neurodegeneration by Alcohol Promotes Progression of Alzheimer PathologyR01AA028924 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COLEMAN, LEON GARLAND, CREWS, FULTON T · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS AA026537NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026537NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleExperiencing intrusive distressing memories of a traumatic event(s) is a prominent symptom profile for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms associated with this symptom profile can be invaluable for effective treatment for PTSD.

objectivesHere, we investigated the functional role of the nucleus reuniens (RE), a midline thalamic in modulating stressor-related memory.

methodsFemale Long Evans rats were implanted with a cannula aimed at the RE. The RE was pharmacologically inactivated via muscimol (0.5 mM) prior to exposure to the predator odor stressor trimethylthiazoline (TMT; synthetically derived fox feces component) or water (controls) in a distinct context with bedding material (experiment 1) or no bedding (experiment 2). To measure context reactivity, the index of the contextual memory, 2 weeks following exposure to TMT, rats were re-exposed to the TMT-paired context (in the absence of TMT).

resultsIn experiment 1, during context re-exposure (with bedding), inactivation of the RE had no effect on context reactivity. In experiment 2, during context re-exposure (no bedding), rats previously exposed to TMT showed decreased immobility compared to controls, indicating reactivity to the context and likely related to theincreased exploration of the environment. Rats in the TMT group that received RE inactivation showed increased immobility relative to rats that received aCSF, suggesting that muscimol pre-treatment blunted context reactivity.

conclusionIn conclusion, recruitment of the RE in stressor-related contextual memory appears to be dependent on the contextual environment and whether the animal is able to engage in different stress coping strategies.

Indexed as

Midline Thalamic NucleiStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnimalsFemaleMuscimolOdorantsRatsRats, Long-EvansMuscimolNucleus reuniensPost-traumatic stress disorderPredator odor stressStress memoryTMT

Identifiers

PMID34390359
PMCPMC8629918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.