Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34390318›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Chemotherapy is a risk factor of lymphopenia before adjuvant radiotherapy in breast cancer.

Fang Chen, Lingyu Ma, Qian Wang, Manling Zhou, Yaqing Nong, Haiman Jing, Ying Han, Yaya Liu, Yulin Hu, Hao Yu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fang ChenDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-0792
Lingyu MaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Manling ZhouDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yaqing NongDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Haiman JingDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yaya LiuDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yulin HuDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hao YuBiomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, China.
Pingfu FuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Feng-Ming Spring KongDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital · CNCase Western Reserve University · USShenzhen Polytechnic University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphopenia can decrease immune function of the host and is a known risk factor for poor prognosis in malignant tumors. Radiation induced lymphopenia was common in patients with breast cancer and was also reported to have a negative effect on long-term outcome.

aimsLymphopenia may be associated with baseline immune status before radiotherapy (RT). This study aimed to explore the rate and risk factors of lymphopenia before start of the adjuvant RT in patients with breast cancer.

methodsPatients with invasive breast cancer treated from March 2015 to February 2020 and with peripheral lymphocyte counts (PLC) available within 7 days from the beginning of RT were eligible for this study. Data were presented as mean and 95% confidence interval unless otherwise specified. The risk factors of low PLC before RT were identified using univariate and multivariable linear regressions.

resultsA total of 1012 consecutive patients met the study criteria. The mean PLC before RT commencement was 1.58*10

conclusionsPatients with breast cancer might have lymphopenia from prior chemotherapy at the start of adjuvant RT which could have negative effect on long-term outcome. It is also noted that most of the patients with HR+/HER2-, early-stage breast cancer were treated with aggressive chemotherapy without knowing the risk of chemotherapy induced lymphopenia. Future study on predictive or prognostic multigene assays is warranted to avoid unnecessary chemotherapy and subsequent lymphopenia in patients with low risk breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphopeniaFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRisk Factorsbreast cancerchemotherapylymphopeniaradiotherapyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34390318
PMCPMC9327667
OpenAlexW3189838823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.