Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389928›Full record

SynthesisClinical pharmacokinetics2021

Pharmacokinetics and Associated Efficacy of Emicizumab in Humans: A Systematic Review.

Anouk A M T Donners, Carin M A Rademaker, Lisanne A H Bevers, Alwin D R Huitema, Roger E G Schutgens, Toine C G Egberts, Kathelijn Fischer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06320626 (Pharmacokinetic-guided Dosing of Emicizumab in Congenital Haemophilia A Patients - The DosEmi Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06320626 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Pharmacokinetic-guided Dosing of Emicizumab in Congenital Haemophilia A Patients - The DosEmi Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKathelijn FischerRan2022 to 2026Enrolled95ConditionsHemophilia A With Inhibitor, Hemophilia A Without Inhibitor, Hemophilia A, Severe, AdolescentArmsEmicizumab - PK-guided dose reduction, Emicizumab - Dosis continuation group, Emicizumab - Dose adjustment group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Saudi expert consensus on acquired hemophilia A diagnosis and management.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Emicizumab prophylaxis for people with hemophilia A: Waste estimation and the Brazilian perspective.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. From a bispecific monoclonal antibody to gene therapy: A new era in the treatment of hemophilia A.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Emicizumab state-of-the-art update.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anouk A M T DonnersDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, D.00.204, Postbus 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands. a.a.m.donners@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-013X
Carin M A RademakerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, D.00.204, Postbus 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lisanne A H BeversDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, D.00.204, Postbus 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Alwin D R HuitemaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, D.00.204, Postbus 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-4639
Roger E G SchutgensVan Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-6033
Toine C G EgbertsDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, D.00.204, Postbus 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-7779
Kathelijn FischerVan Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-6613
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmicizumab is an effective new treatment option for people with hemophilia A (PwHA). The approved dosing regimens are based on body weight, without the necessity for laboratory monitoring. This assumes a clear dose-concentration-response relationship, with acceptable variability due to factors other than body weight. To investigate this assumption, a systematic review on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and associated efficacy of emicizumab in humans was conducted.

methodsThe EMBASE, Pubmed and CENTRAL databases were systematically searched to November 2020 to identify studies on the PK data of emicizumab in humans. Data on the study, population, PK and efficacy (annualized bleeding rate of treated [joint] bleeds) were extracted and synthesized, and exposure effects modeling was performed using non-linear least squares regression in a maximum effect (E

resultsThe 15 included studies reported on data for 140 volunteers and 467 PwHA, including children (0 to <12 years) and adolescents and adults (≥12 years), both with and without factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitors. Emicizumab demonstrated dose-linear PK. The interindividual variability of trough concentrations was moderate (32%) and was similar across various subgroups, such as FVIII inhibitor status, age group and dosing interval. The control of bleeds did not further improve above emicizumab concentrations of 30 µg/mL, potentially enabling lower dosing in a substantial proportion of PwHA.

conclusionThis review supports body weight-based dosing, although individualized monitoring of emicizumab concentrations may allow for more cost-effective dosing.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificHemophilia AAdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChildFactor VIIIHumansAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedemicizumabFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID34389928
PMCPMC8585815
OpenAlexW3187789458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.