Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389891›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Health Behavior Campaigns on HIV-Risk Behaviors and HIV Incidence in Eswatini.

Ivy Mushamiri, Zandi Mnisi, Muziwethu Nkambule, Jessica Justman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ivy MushamiriDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, C/O ICAP, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ivymushamiri@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-4221
Zandi MnisiEswatini Ministry of Health, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Muziwethu NkambuleEswatini National Emergency Response Council on HIV/AIDS, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Jessica JustmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, C/O ICAP, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USMinistry of Health · SZ

Funding

RAPID SCALE UP OF HIV/AIDS CARE AND TREATMENT SERVICES IN THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILANU2GPS002005 · PS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JUSTMAN, JESSICA E. · 2009 to 2014
$46.8M
IMSD at Columbia's Mailman School of Public HealthR25GM062454 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GOLDSMITH, JEFF, MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2002 to 2019
$7.3M
Global HIV Implementation Science Research Training Grant RenewalT32AI114398 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Yael R Hirsch-Moverman · 2014 to 2026
$4.1M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS002005NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI114398NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM062454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Between 2010 and 2015, Eswatini conducted mass media health behavior campaigns (HBCs) designed to avert new HIV infections. Using longitudinal data from the nationally representative Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey of 2011, we describe the impact of exposure to HBCs on selected HIV risk behaviors and HIV incidence among sexually active, HIV-negative adults (n = 11,232). Exposure to partner reduction HBCs was significantly associated with reporting fewer (i.e., 1 versus 2, or 2 versus ≥ 3) sexual partners in the prior 6 months at baseline among women (aOR = 3.02; 95% CI 1.38, 6.62); and at both baseline and at 6-months follow-up for men (aOR = 2.26; 95% CI 1.49, 3.44; aOR = 1.95, 95% CI [1.26-3.00], respectively). Despite these reported partner reductions, there was no association between HBC exposure and prospectively observed HIV seroconversions (n = 121). This analysis strengthens the evidence that HIV prevention at the population level requires integrated strategies.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultEswatiniFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansIncidenceMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersHealth behavior campaignsHIVMediaSexual risk

Identifiers

PMID34389891
PMCPMC8482811
OpenAlexW3193162827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.