Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389865›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2021

Telomerase therapy reverses vascular senescence and extends lifespan in progeria mice.

Anahita Mojiri, Brandon K Walther, Chongming Jiang, Gianfranco Matrone, Rhonda Holgate, Qiu Xu, Elisa Morales, Guangyu Wang, Jianhua Gu, Rongfu Wang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Vascular Aging.Circulation · 2026
    Review
  7. mRNA medicine for cardiovascular disease.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Telomerase mRNA-Lipid nanoparticles attenuate neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury in mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Telomerase mRNA therapy protects human skin against radiation-induced DNA damage.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anahita MojiriCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Brandon K WaltherCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4086-8897
Chongming JiangDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gianfranco MatroneBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Rhonda HolgateCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Qiu XuCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4736-5771
Elisa MoralesCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7661-6544
Guangyu WangCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jianhua GuCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rongfu WangDepartment of Medicine, and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
John P CookeCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., R10-South, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0033-9138
Houston Methodist · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBritish Heart Foundation · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Reversal of Heart Failure: Role of Vascular RecoveryR01HL148338 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, KAIFU, COOKE, JOHN P · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Role of S-nitrosylation in TransdifferentiationR01HL133254 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, KAIFU, COOKE, JOHN P · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133254NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is an accelerated ageing syndrome associated with premature vascular disease and death due to heart attack and stroke. In HGPS a mutation in lamin A (progerin) alters nuclear morphology and gene expression. Current therapy increases the lifespan of these children only modestly. Thus, greater understanding of the underlying mechanisms of HGPS is required to improve therapy. Endothelial cells (ECs) differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from these patients exhibit hallmarks of senescence including replication arrest, increased expression of inflammatory markers, DNA damage, and telomere erosion. We hypothesized that correction of shortened telomeres may reverse these measures of vascular ageing. METHODS AND

resultsWe generated ECs from iPSCs belonging to children with HGPS and their unaffected parents. Telomerase mRNA (hTERT) was used to treat HGPS ECs. Endothelial morphology and functions were assessed, as well as proteomic and transcriptional profiles with attention to inflammatory markers, DNA damage, and EC identity genes. In a mouse model of HGPS, we assessed the effects of lentiviral transfection of mTERT on measures of senescence, focusing on the EC phenotype in various organs. hTERT treatment of human HGPS ECs improved replicative capacity; restored endothelial functions such as nitric oxide generation, acetylated low-density lipoprotein uptake and angiogenesis; and reduced the elaboration of inflammatory cytokines. In addition, hTERT treatment improved cellular and nuclear morphology, in association with a normalization of the transcriptional profile, effects that may be mediated in part by a reduction in progerin expression and an increase in sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Progeria mice treated with mTERT lentivirus manifested similar improvements, with a reduction in inflammatory and DNA damage markers and increased SIRT1 in their vasculature and other organs. Furthermore, mTERT therapy increased the lifespan of HGPS mice.

conclusionVascular rejuvenation using telomerase mRNA is a promising approach for progeria and other age-related diseases.

Indexed as

ProgeriaTelomeraseAnimalsCellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsHumansLongevityMiceProteomicsTelomeraseAgeingEndotheliumHutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34389865
PMCPMC8603239
OpenAlexW3188114109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.