Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389812›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2022

Rehabilitation length of stay and functional improvement among patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.

Yu-Hsiang Kao, Yuying Chen, Anne Deutsch, Huacong Wen, Tung-Sung Tseng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Hsiang KaoBehavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Yuying ChenDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Spain Rehabilitation Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Anne DeutschShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Northwestern University and RTI International, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-7757
Huacong WenDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Spain Rehabilitation Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-2627
Tung-Sung TsengBehavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA. ttseng@lsuhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-9891

Funding

ACL HHS 90DP0083ACL HHS 90SI5022Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) MOST 106-2917-I-564-039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveInvestigate the association between rehabilitation length of stay (LOS) and motor FIM

settingSeventeen SCI Model Systems (SCIMS) centers in the United States.

methodsA total of 3386 patients with traumatic SCI enrolled in the SCIMS Database from 2011 to 2018. The main outcome measure was the mean change in mFIM (12 items) between rehabilitation admission and discharge by twelve neurological categories (C1-C4 American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale (AIS) A-B, AIS C, AIS D, and C5-C8 AIS A-B, AIS C, AIS D, and T1-T10 AIS A-B, AIS C, AIS D, and T11-S3 AIS A-B, C, D). Linear regression models were applied to estimate changes across rehabilitation LOS groups (shortest LOS, quarter2, quarter3, and longest LOS) after adjusting for covariables for each neurological category.

resultsThe mean age of study patients was 44.5 years. Patients were predominantly men (78.5%), non-Hispanic white (64.8%), and had private insurance (57.1%). The median LOS was 42 days across the entire sample. Longer LOS was associated with a higher mFIM score compared to the shortest LOS among patients with C1-C4 AIS D; C5-C8 AIS D; T1-T10 AIS A-B; and T11-S3 AIS A-B, C, and D after adjusting for demographics and clinical characteristics.

conclusionAmong patients with C1-C4 AIS D; C5-C8 AIS D; T1-T10 AIS A-B; and T11-S3 AIS A-B, C, and D injuries, those with longer rehabilitation stays tended to have more motor function improvement.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesSpinal InjuriesAdultHumansLength of StayMaleRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited States

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.