Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389803›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2022

Endothelial dysfunction and thromboembolism in children, adolescents, and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Liv Andrés-Jensen, Kathrine Grell, Cecilie Utke Rank, Birgitte Klug Albertsen, Ruta Tuckuviene, Rikke Linnemann Nielsen, Line Stensig Lynggaard, Kirsten Brunsvig Jarvis, Petter Quist-Paulsen, Sonata Saulyte Trakymiene and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Liv Andrés-JensenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-8338
Kathrine GrellDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cecilie Utke RankDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-3887
Birgitte Klug AlbertsenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ruta TuckuvieneDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rikke Linnemann NielsenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-2134
Line Stensig LynggaardDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-5920
Kirsten Brunsvig JarvisDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-1195
Petter Quist-PaulsenDepartment of Hematology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Sonata Saulyte TrakymieneClinic of Children's diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Rūta SemaškevičienėHematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Kadri SaksDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Tallinn Children's Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
Olafur Gisli JonssonDepartment of Pediatrics, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Thomas Leth FrandsenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pär Ingemar JohanssonDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kjeld SchmiegelowDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Kjeld.schmiegelow@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-4993
University of Copenhagen · DKVilnius University · LTAarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKOslo University Hospital · NOReykjavík University · ISSt Olav's University Hospital · NOTallinn Health Care College · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial dysfunction has not previously been investigated as a thrombogenic risk factor among patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), known to be at high risk of thromboembolism. We retrospectively explored the association between three circulating biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction (thrombomodulin, syndecan-1, VEGFR-1) measured in prospectively collected blood samples and risk of thromboembolism in 55 cases and 165 time-matched controls, treated according to the NOPHO ALL2008 protocol. In age-, sex-, and risk group-adjusted analysis, increasing levels of thrombomodulin and VEGFR-1 were independently associated with increased odds of developing thromboembolism (OR 1.37 per 1 ng/mL [95% CI 1.20‒1.56, P < 0.0001] and OR 1.21 per 100 pg/mL [95% CI 1.02‒1.21, P = 0.005], respectively). These associations remained significant when including only samples drawn >30 days before thromboembolic diagnosis. Thrombomodulin levels were on average 3.2 ng/mL (95% CI 2.6-8.2 ng/mL) higher in samples with measurable asparaginase activity (P < 0.0001). Among single nucleotide variants located in or neighboring coding genes for the three biomarkers, none were significantly associated with odds of thromboembolism. If results are validated in another cohort, thrombomodulin and VEGFR-1 could serve as predictive biomarkers, identifying patients in need of preemptive antithrombotic prophylaxis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsparaginaseCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEndothelium, VascularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAsparaginase

Identifiers

PMID34389803
OpenAlexW3189420456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.