Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389750›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Strong association of type 2 diabetes with degenerative lumbar spine disorders.

Chul-Hyun Park, Kyoung-Bok Min, Jin-Young Min, Du Hwan Kim, Kyung Mook Seo, Don-Kyu Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Patients taking GLP-1 agonists for weight-loss prior to posterior lumbar decompression and fusion have similar surgical and patient-reported outcomes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  18. The effect of diabetes mellitus on lumbar disc degeneration: an MRI-based study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chul-Hyun ParkDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyoung-Bok MinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Young MinVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Du Hwan KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Mook SeoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Don-Kyu KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. donkim21@cau.ac.kr.
Chung-Ang University · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul Veterans Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tantalizing connections between type 2 diabetes and degenerative lumbar spine disorders have become increasingly evident. However, the association of type 2 diabetes with degenerative lumbar spine disorders remains unclear. We sought to clarify the association between type 2 diabetes and lumbar spine disorders using nationwide data in Korea. Furthermore, we explored the association of diabetes with the prevalence of spinal procedures. The data in this study was obtained from Korean health claim database. Between 2016 and 2019, totals of 479,680 diabetes and 479,680 age- and sex-matched control subjects were enrolled. Patients with diabetes had more likely to have degenerative lumbar spine disorders and spinal procedures than controls. Using multivariate-adjusted analysis, patients with diabetes were at increased risk of being concomitantly affected by lumbar disc disorder [adjusted odds ratio 1.11 (95% confidence interval 1.10-1.12)], lumbar spondylotic radiculopathy [1.12 (1.11-1.13)], spondylolisthesis [1.05 (1.02-1.08)] and spinal stenosis [1.16 (1.15-1.18)], compared to controls. Furthermore, diabetic patients had an increased risk of undergoing lumbar spinal injection [1.13 (1.12-1.14)], laminectomy [1.19 (1.15-1.23)], and fusion surgery [1.35 (1.29-1.42)]. We demonstrated that type 2 diabetes was significantly associated with lumbar spine disorders and frequent spinal procedures. Our results suggest diabetes as a predisposing factor for lumbar spine disorders.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedRadiculopathyRisk FactorsSpinal DiseasesSpinal StenosisSpondylolisthesisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34389750
PMCPMC8363740
OpenAlexW3192809703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.