Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389729›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

CRISPR-Cas9 globin editing can induce megabase-scale copy-neutral losses of heterozygosity in hematopoietic cells.

J Boutin, J Rosier, D Cappellen, F Prat, J Toutain, P Pennamen, J Bouron, C Rooryck, J P Merlio, I Lamrissi-Garcia and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Treatment of Huntington's disease with a pan-HTT-targeting CRISPR nuclease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  11. Review
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  13. DurableMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Safety and efficacy studies of CRISPR-Cas9 treatment of sickle cell disease highlights disease-specific responses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J Boutin *Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9948-4129
J Rosier *Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
D CappellenBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9634-2595
F PratBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
J ToutainBordeaux University, MRGM INSERM U1211, CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Génétique Médicale, Bordeaux, France.
P PennamenBordeaux University, MRGM INSERM U1211, CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Génétique Médicale, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-9884
J BouronBordeaux University, MRGM INSERM U1211, CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Génétique Médicale, Bordeaux, France.
C RooryckBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
J P MerlioBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0305-0850
I Lamrissi-GarciaBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
G CullotBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
S AmintasBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
V Guyonnet-DuperatINSERM US 005-CNRS UMS 342-TBM-Core, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
C GedBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
J M BlouinBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
E RichardBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
S DabernatBordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
F Moreau-Gaudry *Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France. francois.moreau-gaudry@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-1813-3939
A Bedel *Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
Université de Bordeaux · FRInserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9 is a promising technology for gene therapy. However, the ON-target genotoxicity of CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease due to DNA double-strand breaks has received little attention and is probably underestimated. Here we report that genome editing targeting globin genes induces megabase-scale losses of heterozygosity (LOH) from the globin CRISPR-Cas9 cut-site to the telomere (5.2 Mb). In established lines, CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease induces frequent terminal chromosome 11p truncations and rare copy-neutral LOH. In primary hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells, we detect 1.1% of clones (7/648) with acquired megabase LOH induced by CRISPR-Cas9. In-depth analysis by SNP-array reveals the presence of copy-neutral LOH. This leads to 11p15.5 partial uniparental disomy, comprising two Chr11p15.5 imprinting centers (H19/IGF2:IG-DMR/IC1 and KCNQ1OT1:TSS-DMR/IC2) and impacting H19 and IGF2 expression. While this genotoxicity is a safety concern for CRISPR clinical trials, it is also an opportunity to model copy-neutral-LOH for genetic diseases and cancers.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsSequence DeletionCells, CulturedChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 11DNA MethylationGene EditingGene ExpressionGlobinsHEK293 CellsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IILoss of HeterozygosityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA, Long NoncodingGlobinsH19 long non-coding RNAInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID34389729
PMCPMC8363739
OpenAlexW3192054406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.