Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389718›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2021

The role of genetics in neurodegenerative dementia: a large cohort study in South China.

Bin Jiao, Hui Liu, Lina Guo, Xuewen Xiao, Xinxin Liao, Yafang Zhou, Ling Weng, Lu Zhou, Xin Wang, Yaling Jiang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Review
  7. LMTK2 and CRB1 are two novel risk genes for Alzheimer's disease in Han Chinese.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Gaps in biomedical research in frontotemporal dementia: A call for diversity and disparities focused research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetics, Functions, and Clinical Impact of Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) Gene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bin Jiao *Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hui Liu *Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lina GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xuewen XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xinxin LiaoNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yafang ZhouNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ling WengDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yaling JiangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qijie YangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lin ZhouNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Weiwei ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Junling WangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xinxiang YanDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jinchen LiNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Beisha TangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lu ShenDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. shenlu@csu.edu.cn.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNSoil and Fertilizer Institute of Hunan Province · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81671075National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81901171National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81971029National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82071216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative dementias are a group of diseases with highly heterogeneous pathology and complicated etiology. There exist potential genetic component overlaps between different neurodegenerative dementias. Here, 1795 patients with neurodegenerative dementias from South China were enrolled, including 1592 with Alzheimer's disease (AD), 110 with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and 93 with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Genes targeted sequencing analysis were performed. According to the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) guidelines, 39 pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants were identified in 47 unrelated patients in 14 different genes, including PSEN1, PSEN2, APP, MAPT, GRN, CHCHD10, TBK1, VCP, HTRA1, OPTN, SQSTM1, SIGMAR1, and abnormal repeat expansions in C9orf72 and HTT. Overall, 33.3% (13/39) of the variants were novel, the identified P/LP variants were seen in 2.2% (35/1592) and 10.9% (12/110) of AD and FTD cases, respectively. The overall molecular diagnostic rate was 2.6%. Among them, PSEN1 was the most frequently mutated gene (46.8%, 22/47), followed by PSEN2 and APP. Additionally, the age at onset of patients with P/LP variants (51.4 years), ranging from 30 to 83 years, was ~10 years earlier than those without P/LP variants (p < 0.05). This study sheds insight into the genetic spectrum and clinical manifestations of neurodegenerative dementias in South China, further expands the existing repertoire of P/LP variants involved in known dementia-associated genes. It provides a new perspective for basic research on genetic pathogenesis and novel guiding for clinical practice of neurodegenerative dementia.

Identifiers

PMID34389718
PMCPMC8363644
OpenAlexW3191208504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.