Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389678›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Multidimensional four-wave mixing signals detected by quantum squeezed light.

Konstantin Dorfman, Shengshuai Liu, Yanbo Lou, Tianxiang Wei, Jietai Jing, Frank Schlawin, Shaul Mukamel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantum-enhanced coherent Raman spectroscopy with broadband squeezed-light detection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Harnessing quantum light for microscopic biomechanical imaging of cells and tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The path toward quantum advantage in optical spectroscopy of materials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Multidimensional four-wave mixing signals detected by quantum squeezed light.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Konstantin DorfmanState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; dorfmank@lps.ecnu.edu.cn jtjing@phy.ecnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9963-0878
Shengshuai LiuState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Yanbo LouState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Tianxiang WeiState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Jietai JingState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; dorfmank@lps.ecnu.edu.cn jtjing@phy.ecnu.edu.cn.
Frank SchlawinMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-5881
Shaul MukamelChemistry Department, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-3135
East China Normal University · CNMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter · DEShanxi University · CNUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four-wave mixing (FWM) of optical fields has been extensively used in quantum information processing, sensing, and memories. It also forms a basis for nonlinear spectroscopies such as transient grating, stimulated Raman, and photon echo where phase matching is used to select desired components of the third-order response of matter. Here we report an experimental study of the two-dimensional quantum noise intensity difference spectra of a pair of squeezed beams generated by FWM in hot Rb vapor. The measurement reveals details of the [Formula: see text] susceptibility dressed by the strong pump field which induces an AC Stark shift, with higher spectral resolution compared to classical measurements of probe and conjugate beam intensities. We demonstrate how quantum correlations of squeezed light can be utilized as a spectroscopic tool which unlike their classical counterparts are robust to external noise.

Indexed as

multidimensional spectroscopyquantum spectroscopysqueezed light

Identifiers

PMID34389678
PMCPMC8379966
OpenAlexW3187881674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.