Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389659›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2021

Infratentorial MRI Findings in Rasmussen Encephalitis Suggest Primary Cerebellar Involvement.

Johannes T Reiter, Bastian David, Selma Enders, Conrad C Prillwitz, Tobias Bauer, Deniz Atalay, Anna Tietze, Angela M Kaindl, Vera Keil, Alexander Radbruch and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SynBOLD-DisCo: Synthetic BOLD images for distortion correction of fMRI without additional calibration scans.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Johannes T ReiterFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4235-8209
Bastian DavidFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0146-0629
Selma EndersFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.
Conrad C PrillwitzFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1150-6117
Tobias BauerFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0555-6214
Deniz AtalayFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.
Anna TietzeFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2601-9055
Angela M KaindlFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.
Vera KeilFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8699-3506
Alexander RadbruchFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6238-6525
Bernd WeberFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7811-9605
Albert J BeckerFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2661-3705
Christian E ElgerFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2531-6701
Rainer SurgesFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-8582
Theodor RüberFrom the Department of Epileptology (J.T.R., B.D., S.E., C.C.P., T.B., C.E.E., R.S., T.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Department of Pediatric Neurology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (D.A., A.M.K.), Center for Chronically Sick Children; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.T.), Institute of Neuroradiology; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (A.M.K.), Institute for Cell Biology and Neurobiology; Department of Neuroradiology (V.K., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (V.K.), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Medisch Centrum, The Netherlands; Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research (B.W.), University Hospital Bonn; and Section for Translational Epilepsy Research (A.J.B.), Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany. theodor.rueber@ukbonn.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6180-7671
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveRasmussen encephalitis (RE) is characterized by its unilateral cerebral involvement. However, both ipsi- and contralesional cerebellar atrophy have been anecdotally reported raising questions about the nature and extent of infratentorial findings. Using MRI, we morphometrically investigated the cerebellum and hypothesized abnormalities beyond the effects of secondary atrophy, implicating a primary involvement of the cerebellum by RE.

methodsVoxel-based morphometry of the cerebellum and brainstem was conducted in 57 patients with RE and in 57 matched controls. Furthermore, patient-specific asymmetry indices (AIs) of cerebellar morphometry and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) intensity were calculated. Using diffusion tensor imaging, the integrity of the cortico-ponto-cerebellar (CPC) tract was assessed. Finally, a spatial independent component analysis (ICA) was used to compare atrophy patterns between groups.

resultsPatients with RE showed bilateral cerebellar and predominantly ipsilesional mesencephalic atrophy ( DISCUSSION: We demonstrated atrophy of the ipsilesional-to-contralesional CPC pathway and, consequently, interpret the loss of contralesional gray matter as secondary crossed cerebellar atrophy. The ipsilesional cerebellar atrophy, however, defies this explanation. Based on FLAIR hyperintensities, we interpret ipsilesional atrophy to be due to inflammation in the scope of a primary involvement of the cerebellum by RE.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAtrophyBrain StemCerebellumChildChild, PreschoolDiffusion Tensor ImagingEncephalitisFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34389659
PMCPMC8382488
OpenAlexW3191010652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.