Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389594›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Isolated hepatosplenic tuberculosis: a rare presentation with persistent fever in a 2-year-old female child.

Riya Tharakan, Sujonitha John, Jaidev Mangalore Devdas, Pavan Hegde

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riya TharakanDepartment of Paediatrics, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1758-2006
Sujonitha JohnDepartment of Paediatrics, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Jaidev Mangalore DevdasDepartment of Paediatrics, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India jaidev.devdas@gmail.com.
Pavan HegdeDepartment of Paediatrics, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Father Muller Medical College Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 2-year-old female child from South India presented with persistent fever for 3 weeks, pallor and hepatosplenomegaly. There was no history of contact with tuberculosis (TB) and BCG scar was absent. Tests for TB (Mantoux and gastric aspirate) were negative. Blood and bone marrow tests for other infections, inflammation and infiltration were inconclusive. Chest X-ray was normal. Ultrasound study (USS) of abdomen showed multiple microabscesses in the liver and spleen. USS-guided fine needle aspiration cytology from splenic lesion demonstrated epithelioid granuloma while bacteriology was negative. Commencement of anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) resulted in remarkable clinical improvement in a week with resolution of lesions on follow-up USS in 2 months. Isolated hepatosplenic TB in children, though rare, has a wide, non-specific clinical spectrum and potential of delaying diagnosis. Probability diagnosis and therapeutic trials of ATT are accepted approaches, using treatment response as indirect confirmation of the likely cause.

Indexed as

Splenic DiseasesTuberculosisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGranulomaHumansTuberculin TestUltrasonographyinfection (gastroenterology)infectionspaediatricspublic health

Identifiers

PMID34389594
PMCPMC8365814
OpenAlexW3187600191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.