Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389564›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Does geriatric follow-up visits reduce hospital readmission among older patients discharged to temporary care at a skilled nursing facility: a before-and-after cohort study.

Katja Thomsen, Anders Fournaise, Lars Erik Matzen, Karen Andersen-Ranberg, Jesper Ryg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katja ThomsenGeriatric Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark katja.thomsen@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-0454-836X
Anders FournaiseDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4754-7500
Lars Erik MatzenGeriatric Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark.
Karen Andersen-RanbergGeriatric Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark.
Jesper RygGeriatric Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8641-3062
University of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHospital readmission is a burden to patients, relatives and society. Older patients with frailty are at highest risk of readmission and its negative outcomes.

objectiveWe aimed at examining whether follow-up visits by an outgoing multidisciplinary geriatric team (OGT) reduces unplanned hospital readmission in patients discharged to a skilled nursing facility (SNF).

designA retrospective single-centre before-and-after cohort study. SETTING AND

participantsStudy population included all hospitalised patients discharged from a Danish geriatric department to an SNF during 1 January 2016-25 February 2020. To address potential changes in discharge and readmission patterns during the study period, patients discharged from the same geriatric department to own home were also assessed.

interventionOGT visits at SNF within 7 days following discharge. Patients discharged to SNF before 12 March 2018 did not receive OGT (-OGT). Patients discharged to SNF on or after 12 March 2018 received the intervention (+OGT).

main outcome measuresUnplanned hospital readmission between 4 hours and 30 days following initial discharge.

resultsTotally 847 patients were included (440 -OGT; 407 +OGT). No differences were seen between the two groups regarding age, sex, activities of daily living (ADLs), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) or 30-day mortality. The cumulative incidence of readmission was 39.8% (95% CI 35.2% to 44.8%, n=162) in -OGT and 30.2% (95% CI 25.8% to 35.2%, n=113) in +OGT. The unadjusted risk (HR (95% CI)) of readmission was 0.68 (0.54 to 0.87, p=0.002) in +OGT compared with -OGT, and remained significantly lower (0.72 (0.57 to 0.93, p=0.011)) adjusting for age, length of stay, sex, ADL and CCI. For patients discharged to own home the risk of readmission remained unchanged during the study period.

conclusionFollow-up visits by OGT to patients discharged to temporary care at an SNF significantly reduced 30-day readmission in older patients.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePatient ReadmissionActivities of Daily LivingAgedCohort StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSkilled Nursing Facilitiesgeriatric medicineinternal medicinerehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID34389564
PMCPMC8365788
OpenAlexW3187531947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.