Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389397›Full record

ReviewNeuropharmacology2021

Circuit and neuropeptide mechanisms of the paraventricular thalamus across stages of alcohol and drug use.

Matthew C Hartmann, Kristen E Pleil

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Central amygdalar PKCδ neurons mediate fentanyl withdrawal.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurotensin and Alcohol Use Disorders: Towards a Pharmacological Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew C HartmannDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kristen E PleilDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, 10065, USA; Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, 10065, USA. Electronic address: krp2013@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · US

Funding

The role of rapid estrogen signaling in alcohol drinking behaviorR01AA027645 · NIAAA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Kristen Elizabeth Pleil · 2019 to 2026
$4.1M
The role of excitatory inputs to BNST CRF neurons in alcohol drinking behaviorR00AA023559 · NIAAA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PLEIL, KRISTEN ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2019
$887k
The DNA methylation code governing the ensemble representation of morphine-context associationR21DA048635 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PLEIL, KRISTEN ELIZABETH, TOTH, MIKLOS · 2019 to 2020
$465k
NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA023559NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027645NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA048635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) is a midline thalamic brain region that has emerged as a critical circuit node in the regulation of behaviors across domains of affect and motivation, stress responses, and alcohol- and drug-related behaviors. The influence of the PVT in this diverse array of behaviors is a function of its ability to integrate and convey information about salience and valence through its connections with cortical, hypothalamic, hindbrain, and limbic brain regions. While understudied to date, recent studies suggest that several PVT efferents play critical and complex roles in drug and alcohol-related phenotypes. The PVT is also the site of signaling for many neuropeptides released from the synaptic terminals of distal inputs and local neuropeptidergic neurons within. While there is some evidence that neuropeptides including orexin, neurotensin, substance P, and cocaine and amphetamine-related transcript (CART) signal in the PVT to regulate alcohol/drug intake and reinstatement, there remains an overall lack of understanding of the roles of neuropeptides in the PVT in addiction-related behaviors, especially in a circuit-specific context. In this review, we present the current status of preclinical research regarding PVT circuits and neuropeptide modulation of the PVT in three aspects of the addiction cycle: reward/acquisition, withdrawal, and relapse, with a focus on alcohol, opioids (particularly morphine), and psychostimulants (particularly cocaine). Given the PVT's unique position within the broader neural landscape, we further discuss the potential ways in which neuropeptides may regulate these behaviors through their actions upon PVT circuits. This article is part of the special Issue on 'Neurocircuitry Modulating Drug and Alcohol Abuse'.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsHumansNerve NetNeuropeptidesOpioid-Related DisordersParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusRewardSubstance-Related DisordersNeuropeptidesAlcohol use disorderCocaineMorphineOpioidParaventricular thalamusSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID34389397
PMCPMC8484064
OpenAlexW3191957085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.