Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34389056›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

Rapid spheroid assays in a 3-dimensional cell culture chip.

Jia Lin Teh, Siti Fairus Abdul Rahman, Gregory Domnic, Lengishwarra Satiyasilan, Nelson Jeng Yeou Chear, Darshan Singh, Nethia Mohana-Kumaran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia Lin TehSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Siti Fairus Abdul RahmanSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Gregory DomnicSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Lengishwarra SatiyasilanSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Nelson Jeng Yeou ChearCentre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Darshan SinghCentre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Nethia Mohana-KumaranSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia. nethiakumaran@usm.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-8409
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 203/PBIOLOGI/6711541Universiti Sains Malaysia 1001/PBIOLOGI/8012268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe spheroid model provides a physiological platform to study cancer cell biology and drug sensitivity. Usage of bovine collagen I for spheroid assays is costly especially when experiments are conducted in 24-well plates, as high volume of bovine collagen I is needed. The aim of the study was to downsize spheroid assays to a microfluidic 3D cell culture chip and compare the growth, invasion and response to drug/compound of spheroids embedded in the 3D chip to spheroids embedded in 24-well plates.

resultsSpheroids generated from nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HK-1 continuously grew and invaded into collagen matrix in a 24-well plate. Similar observations were noticed with spheroids embedded in the 3D chip. Large spheroids in both 24-well plate and the 3D chip disintegrated and invaded into the collagen matrix. Preliminary drug sensitivity assays showed that the growth and invasion of spheroids were inhibited when spheroids were treated with combination of cisplatin and paynantheine at high concentrations, in a 24-well plate. Comparable findings were obtained when spheroids were treated with the same drug combination in the 3D chip. Moving forward, spheroid assays could be performed in the 3D chip in a more high-throughput manner with minimal time and cost.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesSpheroids, CellularAnimalsBiological AssayCattleCell LineCollagenHumansCollagen3D cell culture chipBovine collagen ICisplatinMitragyna alkaloidNasopharyngeal carcinomaPaynantheineSpheroids

Identifiers

PMID34389056
PMCPMC8361632
OpenAlexW3116431142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.