Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388989›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Precision treatment exploration of breast cancer based on heterogeneity analysis of lncRNAs at the single-cell level.

Yan Zhang, Denan Zhang, Qingkang Meng, Ziqi Liu, Hongbo Xie, Lei Liu, Fei Xu, Xiujie Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects ofBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Zhang *College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Denan Zhang *College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Qingkang Meng *College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Ziqi Liu *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Hongbo XieCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Lei LiuCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Fei XuCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Xiujie ChenCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China. chenxiujie@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn.
Harbin Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) is a complex disease with high heterogeneity, which often leads to great differences in treatment results. Current common molecular typing method is PAM50, which shows positive results for precision medicine; however, room for improvement still remains because of the different prognoses of subtypes. Therefore, in this article, we used lncRNAs, which are more tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific than other RNAs, as typing markers and combined single-cell expression profiles to retype BC, to provide a new method for BC classification and explore new precise therapeutic strategies based on this method.

methodsBased on lncRNA expression profiles of 317 single cells from 11 BC patients, SC3 was used to retype BC, and differential expression analysis and enrichment analysis were performed to identify biological characteristics of new subtypes. The results were validated for survival analysis using data from TCGA. Then, the downstream regulatory genes of lncRNA markers of each subtype were searched by expression correlation analysis, and these genes were used as targets to screen therapeutic drugs, thus proposing new precision treatment strategies according to the different subtype compositions of patients.

resultsSeven lncRNA subtypes and their specific biological characteristics are obtained. Then, 57 targets and 210 drugs of 7 subtypes were acquired. New precision medicine strategies were proposed according to the different compositions of patient subtypes.

conclusionsFor patients with different subtype compositions, we propose a strategy to select different drugs for different patients, which means using drugs targeting multi subtype or combinations of drugs targeting a single subtype to simultaneously kill different cancer cells by personalized treatment, thus reducing the possibility of drug resistance and even recurrence.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGenetic HeterogeneitySingle-Cell AnalysisBreast NeoplasmsClinical Decision-MakingComputational BiologyDisease ManagementFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPrecision MedicinePrognosisRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Long NoncodingBreast cancerHeterogeneity analysisLncRNAPrecise treatmentSingle cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34388989
PMCPMC8361656
OpenAlexW3187917129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.