Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388965›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Corticosteroid switch from prednisone to dexamethasone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients with biochemical progression on abiraterone acetate plus prednisone.

Zhenyu Yang, Yuchao Ni, Diwei Zhao, Yijun Zhang, Jun Wang, Lijuan Jiang, Dong Chen, Zhiming Wu, Yanjun Wang, Liru He and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Metronomic Chemotherapy in Prostate Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenyu YangDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yuchao NiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Diwei ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yijun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Cencer for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Lijuan JiangDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Dong ChenDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Zhiming WuDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yanjun WangDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Liru HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Cencer for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yanxia ShiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Cencer for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Fangjian ZhouDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Hao ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. kucaizeng@163.com.
Yonghong LiDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liyongh@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the efficacies and potential predictors of a corticosteroid switch in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients with biochemical progression on abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (A + P).

methodsPatients with mCRPC treated between April 2016 and August 2020, who experienced biochemical progression on A + P and then switched to A plus dexamethasone (D), were retrospectively identified. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary endpoints were PSA response, overall survival (OS), and safety.

resultsOne hundred and thirty consecutive cases were enrolled. The median PFS and OS on A + D were 5.0 and 18.7 months, respectively. The best PSA decline of ≥50% (PSA50) and ≥ 30% (PSA30) were observed in 29.2 and 46.2% patients, respectively. Lower PSA at corticosteroid switch (≤ 20 ng/mL; median PFS, HR 0.63, p = 0.019; median OS, HR 0.38, p = 0.001) and longer mCRPC-free survival (≥ 18 months; median PFS, HR 0.61, p = 0.013; median OS, HR 0.51, p = 0.015) were identified as independent prognostic predictors associated with longer PFS and OS. A risk stratification tool was developed to select candidates for corticosteroid switch based on the independent prognostic predictors of PFS and OS.

conclusionsA corticosteroid switch from prednisone to dexamethasone is effective for mCRPC which progressed on A + P treatment. Patients with lower PSA at corticosteroid switch and/or longer mCRPC-free survival may gain more benefits by the corticosteroid switch.

Indexed as

Abiraterone AcetateAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkersDexamethasoneDisease ProgressionDrug SubstitutionHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrednisonePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProstate-Specific AntigenAbiraterone AcetateBiomarkersDexamethasonePrednisoneProstate-Specific AntigenAbirateroneCastration-resistant prostate cancerCorticosteroid switchDexamethasonePrednisone

Identifiers

PMID34388965
PMCPMC8364094
OpenAlexW3191181081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.