Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388865›Full record

SynthesisNursing open2021

Comparison of two behavioural pain scales for the assessment of procedural pain: A systematic review.

Hanne Cathrine Birkedal, Marie Hamilton Larsen, Simen A Steindal, Marianne Trygg Solberg

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Surgery patients' perspectives of their role in postoperative pain: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanne Cathrine BirkedalDepartment for Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.
Marie Hamilton LarsenDepartment for Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-1062
Simen A SteindalDepartment for Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7676-8900
Marianne Trygg SolbergDepartment for Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2828-0759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the clinical utility and measurement properties of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool and the Behavioural Pain Scale when used to assess pain during procedures in the intensive care unit.

designA systematic review was conducted, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsychINFO (01 October 2019). Study selection, data extraction and assessment of methodological quality were performed by a pair of authors working independently. Different psychometric properties were addressed: inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity and criterion validity.

resultsEleven studies were included. Both Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool and the Behavioural Pain Scale showed good reliability and validity and were good options for assessing pain during painful procedures with intensive care unit patients unable to self-report on pain. The Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool is to be preferred since this tool was shown to have particularly good reliability and validity in assessing pain during procedures, but the Behavioural Pain Scale is an appropriate alternative.

Indexed as

Procedural PainHumansPainPain MeasurementPsychometricsReproducibility of Resultsbehavioural pain scalecritical-care pain observation toolIntensive carepain assessmentsystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID34388865
PMCPMC8363347

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.