ArticleCell2021
Targeting Pin1 renders pancreatic cancer eradicable by synergizing with immunochemotherapy.
Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.
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Who cites it
140 citing papers in PubMed, 233 citations in OpenAlex.
- Propionyl-CoA catabolism is a metabolic gatekeeper for fatty acid oxidation in pancreatic cancer.Oncogene · 2026Article
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- CAF-derived PAI-1 serves as an EGFR ligand and fuels KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Targeting CD3L1-NRP2 disarms myeloid-driven tumor immune evasion.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- The Evolving Landscape of Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma and Biliary Tract Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Review
- Systematic Optimization of Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras for PIN1 Enables Selective Degradation and Antitumor Activity In Vivo.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Natural bioactive molecules and chemotherapeutics synergism for enhanced cancer therapy.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Review
- A comprehensive review of mechanisms underlying resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Enteric neuro-immune-tumor ecosystem in pancreatic, colorectal, and gastric malignancies: context dependence and translational priorities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- KRAS-driven cytokine-metabolic crosstalk shapes immune exclusion in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Review
- Scaffold Hopping and Optimization of Thiazole Hybrids as Selective PIN1 Inhibitors: A Computational Study.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2026Article
- Pre-clinical evaluation of a potent and effective Pin1-degrading agent in pancreatic cancer.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2025Article
- A computational analysis of programmed cell death-associated LncRNA signatures in glioma and drug prediction.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- The Prolyl Isomerase PIN1 Affects Fibroblast Differentiation States and Cross-talk in Pancreatic Cancer.Cancer research · 2025Article
- Patient-Derived Organoids as a Platform to Decipher and Overcome Radioresistance: From the Tumor Microenvironment to Radiosensitizer Discovery.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Review
- Bibliometric analysis of global research trends in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Engineering a spatiotemporal macrophage circuit via STING phase separation to override immune suppression in pancreatic cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Ginsenoside Rh2 as a novel PIN1 inhibitor disrupting the cancer stem cell-like phenotype in non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by notorious resistance to current therapies attributed to inherent tumor heterogeneity and highly desmoplastic and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Unique proline isomerase Pin1 regulates multiple cancer pathways, but its role in the TME and cancer immunotherapy is unknown. Here, we find that Pin1 is overexpressed both in cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and correlates with poor survival in PDAC patients. Targeting Pin1 using clinically available drugs induces complete elimination or sustained remissions of aggressive PDAC by synergizing with anti-PD-1 and gemcitabine in diverse model systems. Mechanistically, Pin1 drives the desmoplastic and immunosuppressive TME by acting on CAFs and induces lysosomal degradation of the PD-1 ligand PD-L1 and the gemcitabine transporter ENT1 in cancer cells, besides activating multiple cancer pathways. Thus, Pin1 inhibition simultaneously blocks multiple cancer pathways, disrupts the desmoplastic and immunosuppressive TME, and upregulates PD-L1 and ENT1, rendering PDAC eradicable by immunochemotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.