Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388291›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

ERK signaling controls productive HIF-1 binding to chromatin and cancer cell adaptation to hypoxia through HIF-1α interaction with NPM1.

Kreon Koukoulas, Antonis Giakountis, Angeliki Karagiota, Martina Samiotaki, George Panayotou, George Simos, Ilias Mylonis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Trophoblast adaptation to hypoxia: balance and dysfunction.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kreon KoukoulasLaboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Greece.
Antonis GiakountisDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Greece.
Angeliki KaragiotaLaboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Greece.
Martina SamiotakiInstitute for Bio-innovation, BSRC 'Alexander Fleming', Vari, Greece.
George PanayotouInstitute for Bio-innovation, BSRC 'Alexander Fleming', Vari, Greece.
George SimosLaboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Greece.
Ilias MylonisLaboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0893-6618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1 is essential for oxygen homeostasis. Despite its well-understood oxygen-dependent expression, regulation of its transcriptional activity remains unclear. We show that phosphorylation by extracellular signal-regulated kinases1/2 (ERK1/2), in addition to promoting HIF-1α nuclear accumulation, also enhances its interaction with chromatin and stimulates direct binding to nucleophosmin (NPM1), a histone chaperone and chromatin remodeler. NPM1 is required for phosphorylation-dependent recruitment of HIF-1 to hypoxia response elements, its interaction with acetylated histones, and high expression of HIF-1 target genes under hypoxia. Transcriptome analysis revealed a significant number of hypoxia-related genes commonly regulated by NPM1 and HIF-1. These NPM1/HIF-1α co-upregulated genes are enriched in three different cancer types, and their expression correlates with hypoxic tumor status and worse patient prognosis. In concert, silencing of NPM1 expression or disruption of its association with HIF-1α inhibits metabolic adaptation of cancer cells and triggers apoptotic death upon hypoxia. We suggest that ERK-mediated phosphorylation of HIF-1α regulates its physical interaction with NPM1, which is essential for the productive association of HIF-1 with hypoxia target genes and their optimal transcriptional activation, required for survival under low oxygen or tumor growth.

Indexed as

ChromatinNeoplasmsCell HypoxiaHistonesHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNucleophosminSignal TransductionChromatinHIF1A protein, humanHistonesHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNPM1 protein, humanNucleophosmincancerHIFhypoxiaNPM1nucleophosmin

Identifiers

PMID34388291
PMCPMC8637566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.