Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388243›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

Excess heme upregulates heme oxygenase 1 and promotes cardiac ferroptosis in mice with sickle cell disease.

Archita Venugopal Menon, Jing Liu, Hanting Phoebe Tsai, Lingxue Zeng, Seungjeong Yang, Aarti Asnani, Jonghan Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. ERM Inhibition Confers Ferroptosis Resistance through ROS-Induced NRF2 Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  18. TIM-4International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  19. Fueling Death: The Metabolic Control of Ferroptosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Archita Venugopal MenonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Jing LiuDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and.ORCID 0000-0002-7962-3096
Hanting Phoebe TsaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Lingxue ZengDepartment of Biomedical & Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Seungjeong YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Aarti AsnaniDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and.
Jonghan KimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Northeastern University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

Nanochelation Therapies for Iron Overload DisordersR01HL143020 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI CHOI, HAK SOO, KIM, JONGHAN · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by increased hemolysis, which results in plasma heme overload and ultimately cardiovascular complications. Here, we hypothesized that increased heme in SCD causes upregulation of heme oxygenase 1 (Hmox1), which consequently drives cardiomyopathy through ferroptosis, an iron-dependent non-apoptotic form of cell death. First, we demonstrated that the Townes SCD mice had higher levels of hemopexin-free heme in the serum and increased cardiomyopathy, which was corrected by hemopexin supplementation. Cardiomyopathy in SCD mice was associated with upregulation of cardiac Hmox1, and inhibition or induction of Hmox1 improved or worsened cardiac damage, respectively. Because free iron, a product of heme degradation through Hmox1, has been implicated in toxicities including ferroptosis, we evaluated the downstream effects of elevated heme in SCD. Consistent with Hmox1 upregulation and iron overload, levels of lipid peroxidation and ferroptotic markers increased in SCD mice, which were corrected by hemopexin administration. Moreover, ferroptosis inhibitors decreased cardiomyopathy, whereas a ferroptosis inducer erastin exacerbated cardiac damage in SCD and induced cardiac ferroptosis in nonsickling mice. Finally, inhibition or induction of Hmox1 decreased or increased cardiac ferroptosis in SCD mice, respectively. Together, our results identify ferroptosis as a key mechanism of cardiomyopathy in SCD.

Indexed as

FerroptosisAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsCardiomyopathiesFemaleHemeHeme Oxygenase-1MaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMyocardiumHemeHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34388243
PMCPMC8832481
OpenAlexW3191686519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.