Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388218›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Association of high myopia with peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with hypertension.

Min-Woo Lee, Hyung-Bin Lim, Hyung-Moon Koo, Young-Hoon Lee, Jung-Yeul Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Woo LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Bin LimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Moon KooDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Hoon LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Yeul KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-1310
Chungnam National University · KRKonyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the impacts of hypertension (HTN), high myopia, and the combination thereof on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness.

methodsAll subjects were divided into four groups: control (group 1); patients with HTN without high myopia (group 2); patients with high myopia without HTN (group 3); and patients with both HTN and high myopia (group 4). The pRNFL thicknesses were compared using a one-way analysis of variance. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to identify factors affecting pRNFL thickness in subjects with and without HTN.

resultsThe mean pRNFL thicknesses were 93.9±8.8, 88.7±6.8, 86.4±8.1, and 82.5±9.6 μm in group 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and differed significantly (P<0.001). On multivariate linear regression analyses, age (β = -0.181, P = 0.044), axial length (β = -1.491, P<0.001), and HTN (β = -4.876, P = 0.044) significantly affected pRNFL thickness. Additionally, age and axial length affected the pRNFL thickness in subjects with HTN (age, β = -0.254, P = 0.020; axial length, β = -1.608, P<0.001) much more than in subjects without HTN (age, β = -0.028, P = 0.712; axial length, β = -1.324, P<0.001).

conclusionsHigh myopia and HTN affected pRNFL reduction and a combination of the 2 diseases exacerbated pRNFL damage. This could be a confounding factor in interpreting pRNFL thickness in patients with ophthalmic diseases affecting the pRNFL thickness when combined with the 2 diseases.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedMyopiaNerve FibersRepublic of KoreaRetinaRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID34388218
PMCPMC8362946
OpenAlexW3187752515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.