Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34388190›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Are neighbourhoods of tuberculosis cases a high-risk population for active intervention? A protocol for tuberculosis active case finding.

Bachti Alisjahbana, Raspati Cundarani Koesoemadinata, Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto, Bony Wiem Lestari, Sri Hartati, Lidya Chaidir, Chuan-Chin Huang, Megan Murray, Philip Campbell Hill, Susan Margaret McAllister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bachti AlisjahbanaResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Raspati Cundarani KoesoemadinataResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3817-4589
Panji Fortuna HadisoemartoResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Bony Wiem LestariResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6476-2034
Sri HartatiResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Lidya ChaidirResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Chuan-Chin HuangDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Megan MurrayDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Philip Campbell HillCentre for International Health, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Susan Margaret McAllisterCentre for International Health, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndonesia has the second largest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally. Attempts to scale-up TB control efforts have focused on TB households. However, in most high burden settings, considerable Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) transmission occurs outside TB households. A better understanding of transmission dynamics in an urban setting in Indonesia will be crucial for the TB Control Program in scaling up efforts towards elimination of TB in a more targeted way. Therefore, the study aims to measure TB prevalence and incidence in household contacts and neighbourhoods in the vicinity of known TB cases and to assess their genomic and epidemiological relatedness. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Individuals (~1000) living in the same household as a case diagnosed with pulmonary TB (n = 250) or in a neighbouring household (~4500 individuals) will be screened for TB symptoms and by chest x-ray. Two sputum samples will be collected for microbiological analysis from anyone with a productive cough. Any person found to have TB will be treated by the National TB Control Program. All those with no evidence of TB disease will have a repeat screen at 12 months. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and social network analysis (SNA) will be conducted on Index cases and contacts diagnosed with TB.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCoughDisease Transmission, InfectiousEpidemiologic Research DesignHumansIndonesiaMycobacterium tuberculosisPrevalenceRadiographyRisk FactorsTuberculosisWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34388190
PMCPMC8362935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.