Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387821›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

N-acetylcysteine alleviates pulmonary inflammatory response during benzo[a]pyrene-evoked acute lung injury.

Hui Zhao, Lin Fu, Hui-Xian Xiang, Ying Xiang, Meng-Die Li, Bian-Bian Lv, Zhu-Xia Tan, Lan Gao, Cheng Zhang, De-Xiang Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Low 15d-PGJ2 status is associated with oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui Zhao *Department of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Lin Fu *Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Hui-Xian Xiang *Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Ying XiangDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Meng-Die LiRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Bian-Bian LvRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Zhu-Xia TanRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Lan GaoDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
De-Xiang XuDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. xudex@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4335
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2020GQFY05National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670060National Natural Science Foundation of China 91743105Scientific Research of Health Commission in Anhui Province AHWJ2021b091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, exists widely in automobile emissions and polluted atmosphere. The current study aimed to describe pulmonary inflammation during BaP-induced acute lung injury (ALI). All mice except controls were intratracheally instilled with a single dose of BaP (90 μg per mouse). The alveolar structure was damaged, accompanied by numerous inflammatory cell infiltration around pulmonary interstitium and small airway. Airway wall area and mean linear intercept were reduced in BaP-exposed mouse lungs. By contrast, airway wall thickness and destructive index were elevated in BaP-exposed mouse lungs. Several inflammatory genes, such as Tnf-α, Il-1β, Il-6, Mip-2, Kc, and Mcp-1, were upregulated in mouse lungs. Phosphorylated IκBα was elevated in BaP-exposed mouse lungs. Nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 and p50 was accordingly observed in BaP-exposed mouse lungs. Several molecules of the MAPK pathway, including JNK, ERK1/2, and p38, were activated in mouse lungs. Of interest, pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, alleviated BaP-induced ALI. Moreover, NAC attenuated BaP-induced inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse lungs and inflammatory gene upregulation in A549 cells. In addition, NAC attenuated BaP-induced NF-κB activation in A549 cells and mouse lungs. These results suggest that NAC alleviates pulmonary inflammatory response during BaP-evoked ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryPneumoniaAcetylcysteineAnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneLungMiceNF-kappa BAcetylcysteineBenzo(a)pyreneNF-kappa BAcute lung injuryBenzo[a]pyreneInflammationMAPKsNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID34387821
OpenAlexW3190928013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.