Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387811›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2022

Multiple roles of cardiac macrophages in heart homeostasis and failure.

Aneta Moskalik, Justyna Niderla-Bielińska, Anna Ratajska

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. METTL3-mCurrent medical science · 2026
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  13. Research progress on macrophages in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aneta MoskalikPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2588-4282
Justyna Niderla-BielińskaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9295-480X
Anna RatajskaDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. anna.ratajska@wum.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4496-6336
Medical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are essential components of the immune system and play a role in the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. Depending on their origin and phenotype, cardiac macrophages perform various functions. In a steady-state, these cells play a beneficial role in maintaining cardiac homeostasis by defending the body from pathogens and eliminating apoptotic cells, participating in electrical conduction, vessel patrolling, and arterial tone regulation. However, macrophages also take part in adverse cardiac remodeling that could lead to the development and progression of heart failure (HF) in such HF comorbidities as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, studies on detailed mechanisms of cardiac macrophage function are still in progress, and could enable potential therapeutic applications of these cells. This review aims to present the latest reports on the origin, heterogeneity, and functions of cardiac macrophages in the healthy heart and in cardiovascular diseases leading to HF. The potential therapeutic use of macrophages is also briefly discussed.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMyocardial InfarctionHeartHomeostasisHumansMacrophagesMyocardiumCardiac macrophage phenotypeCardiac macrophagesHeart failureMacrophage functionsMacrophage origin

Identifiers

PMID34387811
PMCPMC9197805
OpenAlexW3191831279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.