Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387726›Full record

ArticleLung2021

A Modified Calculation Improves the Accuracy of Predicted Postoperative Lung Function Values in Lung Cancer Patients.

G Schlachtenberger, F Doerr, H Menghesha, L Hagmeyer, T Leschczyk, C Gaisendrees, M Michel, T Wahlers, K Hekmat, M B Heldwein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

G SchlachtenbergerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Georg.Schlachtenberger@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-8432
F DoerrDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
H MengheshaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
L HagmeyerClinic for Pneumology and Allergology, Hospital Bethanien, Aufderhöher Strasse. 169-175, 42699, Solingen, Germany.
T LeschczykSchool of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
C GaisendreesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
M MichelFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zuelpicher Strasse 47b, 62, 50674, Cologne, Germany.
T WahlersDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
K HekmatDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
M B HeldweinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpenerstrasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePreoperative pulmonary function testing is mandatory for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) surgery. The predicted postoperative FEV1 (ppoFEV1) is used for further risk stratification. We compared the ppoFEV1 with the postoperative FEV1 (postFEV1) in order to improve the calculation of the ppoFEV1.

methods87 patients voluntarily received an FEV1 assessment 1 year after surgery. ppoFEV1 was calculated according to the Brunelli calculation. Baseline characteristics and surgical procedure were compared in a uni- and multivariate analysis between different accuracy levels of the ppoFEV1. Parameters which remained significant in the multinominal regression analysis were evaluated for a modification of the ppoFEV1 calculation.

resultsIndependent factors for a more inaccurate ppoFEV1 were preoperative active smoking (odds ratio (OR) 4.1, confidence interval (CI) 3.6-6.41; p = 0.01), packyears (OR 4.1, CI 3.6-6.41; p = 0.008), younger age (OR 1.1, CI 1.01-1.12; p = 0.03), and patients undergoing pneumectomy (OR 5.55, CI 1.35-23.6; p = 0.01). For the customized ppoFEV1 we excluded pneumonectomies. For patients < 60 years, an additional lung segment was added to the calculation. ppoFEV1 = preFEV1 × [Formula: see text]. For actively smoking patients with more than 30 packyears we subtracted one lung segment from the calculation ppoFEV1 = PreFEV1 × [Formula: see text].

conclusionWe were able to enhance the predictability of the ppoFEV1 with modifications. The modified ppoFEV1 (1.828 l ± 0.479 l) closely approximates the postFEV1 of 1.823 l ± 0.476 l, (0.27%) while the original ppoFEV1 calculation is at 1.78 l ± 0.53 (2.19%). However, if patients require pneumectomy, more complex techniques to determine the ppoFEV1 should be included to stratify risk.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungPneumonectomyCustomizing the ppoFEV1Lung functionNon-small cell lung cancerppoFEV1Risk stratification

Identifiers

PMID34387726
PMCPMC8416881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.