Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387709›Full record

ArticleDer Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete2021

[Potassium hydroxide 5 % solution in actinic keratosis : A novel therapeutic approach in the lesion-directed treatment].

U Reinhold, J Bai-Habelski, D Abeck, R Denfeld, R Dominicus, T Fischer, P Radny

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KOH 5% solution versus diclofenac 3% for the treatment of actinic keratosis - Results from a three-armed RCT.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

U ReinholdMVZ Dermatologisches Zentrum Bonn GmbH, Friedensplatz 16, 53111, Bonn, Deutschland. u.reinhold@derma-bonn.de.
J Bai-HabelskiMVZ Dermatologisches Zentrum Bonn GmbH, Friedensplatz 16, 53111, Bonn, Deutschland.
D AbeckHautzentrum Nymphenburg, Renatastr. 72, 80639, München, Deutschland.
R Denfeld, Werderstr. 66, 70190, Stuttgart, Deutschland.
R DominicusHautzentrum Dülmen, Vollenstr. 8, 48249, Dülmen, Deutschland.
T FischerHaut- und Lasercentrum Potsdam, Kurfürstenstr. 40, 14467, Potsdam, Deutschland.
P RadnyDerma-Study-Center Friedrichshafen GmbH, Charlottenstr. 12/1, 88045, Friedrichshafen, Deutschland.
Diagnostic and Treatment Centre Berlin · DEHaut- und Lasercentrum Potsdam · DEStuttgart Observatory · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActinic keratosis (AK) is an epithelial carcinoma in situ of the skin. There is a need for early treatment due to the risk of malignant transformation. In addition to being effective, the initial therapy in particular should be well tolerated and user-friendly. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution is already established as keratolytic treatment option for hyperkeratotic skin diseases such as mollusca contagiosa. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective single-arm, multicentre medical device study (Treatment of AK with KOH, TAKKOH) was conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of KOH 5% solution for the treatment of mild to moderate AK. Patients applied KOH solution twice daily for 14 days with a subsequent off-treatment phase of 14 days (≙ one treatment cycle) for a maximum of three treatment cycles or at least until treatment success was achieved. Treatment success, defined as complete remission (CR) of all AK lesions of a patient, was the primary objective. Secondary objectives included the evaluation of partial remission (PR), the number of AK lesions in remission, efficacy assessment by investigators and patients with a 6‑point grading system and several safety parameters.

resultIn all, 73 patients were enrolled in the study. CR was achieved in 54.9% of patients, whereas PR was observed in 64.8% with a 69.9% reduction in lesion numbers. With respect to safety, 46.6% of the patients experienced adverse events. Most of these events (82.6%) were adverse reactions comprising exclusively short-lived and mild local skin reactions.

conclusionsThe study provides an indication of the efficacy and safety of KOH 5% solution for the lesion-directed topical therapy of AK.

Indexed as

Keratosis, ActinicHumansHydroxidesPotassium CompoundsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHydroxidesPotassium Compoundspotassium hydroxideComplete remissionEfficacyLesion-directed therapyMedical deviceSafety

Identifiers

PMID34387709
PMCPMC8536816
OpenAlexW3204998597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.