Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387512›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

Essential amino acid supplementation is associated with reduced serum C-reactive protein levels and improved circulating lymphocytes in post-acute inflamed elderly patients.

Roberto Aquilani, Ginetto C Zuccarelli, Roberto Maestri, Mirella Boselli, Maurizia Dossena, Eleonora Baldissarro, Federica Boschi, Daniela Buonocore, Manuela Verri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberto AquilaniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ginetto C ZuccarelliGeriatric Institute P. Redaelli - Reparti di Riabilitazione Geriatrica e di Mantenimento, Vimodrone (Milano), Italy.
Roberto MaestriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering of the Montescano Institute, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Montescano (PV), Italy.
Mirella BoselliNeurorehabilitation Unit of the Montescano Institute, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Montescano (PV), Italy.
Maurizia DossenaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Eleonora BaldissarroComplex Structure of Recovery and Functional Re-education - ASL 3, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-5016
Federica BoschiDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Daniela BuonocoreDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Manuela VerriDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-9540
University of Pavia · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent systemic inflammation leads to multidistrectual body dysfunctions. Attenuation of inflammation may improve patients' functional and life prognoses. We hypothesized that essential amino acids (EAAs) given to elderly patients in rehabilitation after acute diseases may be associated with a reduced inflammatory state. Therefore, this retrospective study investigated whether the supplementation of EAAs - modulators of immune competence - was associated with a reduced inflammation rate in elderly patients.

methodsThe medical records of 282 patients admitted to the rehabilitation (rehab) institute after acute index events (surgery or medical diseases) (age: 81.18 ± 8.58 years; females: 67.9%) were analyzed.

results46 patients (16.3% of the entire population) had received EAA supplements (S), whereas the remaining 236 patients had not (N-S). Systemic inflammation (I) (serum C-reactive protein (CRP) > 0.5 mg/dL) was present in 67.4% of the I-S group and 57.2% of the I-N-S group. During rehab, the I-S group (but not the I-N-S group) showed a reduction in CRP levels (

conclusionEAA supplementation was associated with reduced inflammation in both inflamed and infected patients. In addition, EAA supplementation was associated with increased circulating lymphocytes in inflamed patients.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAged, 80 and overAmino Acids, EssentialC-Reactive ProteinDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansInflammationLymphocytesMaleRetrospective StudiesAmino Acids, EssentialC-Reactive Proteinbalanced immune responseelderly patientsessential amino acid supplementationimmunityinfectioninflammation

Identifiers

PMID34387512
PMCPMC8366127
OpenAlexW3188252388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.