Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387260›Full record

ArticleFemale pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery2022

Relative and Maximal Intra-abdominal Pressure and Postpartum Pelvic Floor Outcomes in Primiparas Delivered Vaginally.

Janet M Shaw, Jing Zhou, Robert Hitchcock, Ingrid E Nygaard, Stefan Niederauer, Xiaoming Sheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Janet M ShawFrom the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine.
Robert HitchcockDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah.
Ingrid E NygaardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine.
Stefan NiederauerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah.
Xiaoming ShengCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Funding

The cultural context of postpartum pelvic floor support following vaginal delivery: a comparative ethnographic analysis of Mexican-American and Euro-American womenP01HD080629 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CLARK, LAUREN · 2015 to 2019
$5.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD080629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore associations between relative and maximal intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) on pelvic floor outcomes in primiparas delivered vaginally.

methodsAt 5-10 weeks and 1 year postpartum, we measured absolute IAP by vaginal sensor while participants lifted a weighted car seat (IAPLIFT) and performed isometric trunk flexion endurance (IAPTFE) and seated maximal strain (IAPSTRAIN). Primary outcomes, completed 1 year postpartum, included worse pelvic floor support (descent to or beyond the hymen) and positive symptom burden (bothersome symptoms in ≥2 of 6 domains on the Epidemiology of Prolapse and Incontinence Questionnaire). We calculated relative IAP (as absolute IAP/IAPSTRAIN).

resultsOf 542 participants, 9.7% demonstrated worse support and 54.3% demonstrated symptom burden at 1 year postpartum. In multivariable analyses, absolute IAPLIFT and absolute IAPTFE at 5-10 weeks postpartum were not associated with worse support. As relative IAP at 5-10 weeks increased, the prevalence of worse support decreased (prevalence ratio [PR] of 0.77 [95% confidence intervals (CIs), 0.63-0.94] and PR of 0.79 [95% CI, 0.67-0.93]) per 10% increase for relative IAPLIFT and relative IAPTFE, respectively. This was largely due to IAPSTRAIN, which increased the prevalence of worse support (PR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.06-1.25]) per 10 cm H2O increase. One year postpartum, only IAPSTRAIN increased the prevalence of worse support (PR, 1.11 [95% CI, 1.02-1.20]) per 10 cm H2O. Of all IAP measures at both time points, only absolute IAPLIFT at 1 year significantly increased the prevalence of symptom burden (PR, 1.11 [95% CI, 1.05-1.18]) per 10 cm H2O.

conclusionsThis exploratory analysis suggests that postpartum IAPSTRAIN may increase the prevalence of worse support in primiparas delivered vaginally.

Indexed as

Pelvic Floor DisordersUrinary IncontinenceFemaleHumansParityPelvic FloorPostpartum PeriodPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34387260
PMCPMC9009595

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