Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34387099›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Early Repolarization in Pediatric Athletes: A Dynamic Electrocardiographic Pattern With Benign Prognosis.

Geza Halasz, Mattia Cattaneo, Massimo Piepoli, Andrea Biagi, Silvio Romano, Vincenzo Biasini, Michele Villa, Tiziano Cassina, Bruno Capelli

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Early Repolarization in Athletes: A Systematic Review.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Geza HalaszCardiology Department Guglielmo Da Saliceto Hospital Piacenza Italy.
Mattia CattaneoCardiology Department Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano Switzerland.
Massimo PiepoliCardiology Department Guglielmo Da Saliceto Hospital Piacenza Italy.
Andrea BiagiCardiology Department Guglielmo Da Saliceto Hospital Piacenza Italy.
Silvio RomanoCardiology Department of Life Health & Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.
Vincenzo BiasiniItalian Sport Medicine Federation Clinic L'Aquila Italy.
Michele VillaCardiovascular Intensive Care Unit Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano Switzerland.
Tiziano CassinaCardiovascular Intensive Care Unit Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano Switzerland.
Bruno CapelliSport and Exercise Medicine Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano Switzerland.
Epatocentro Ticino · CHGuglielmo da Saliceto Hospital · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Early repolarization pattern (ERP) is considered a common training-related and benign ECG finding in young adult athletes. Few data exist on ERP in the pediatric athletes population. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the ERP prevalence, characteristics, and prognosis in pediatric athletes aged ≤16 years. Methods and Results Eight-hundred eighty-six consecutive pediatric athletes engaged in 17 different sports (mean age, 11.7±2.5 years; 7-16 years) were enrolled and prospectively evaluated with medical history, physical examination, resting and exercise ECGs, and transthoracic echocardiography during their preparticipation screening. Known cardiovascular diseases associated with sudden cardiac death was considered exclusion criteria. Athletes were followed up yearly for 4 years. The prevalence of ERP was 117 (13.2%), equally distributed in both sexes (

Indexed as

AthletesElectrocardiographyHeart RateAction PotentialsAdolescentAge FactorsArrhythmias, CardiacChildDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleHeart Conduction SystemHumansItalyMalePredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceearly repolarization patternpediatric athletespreparticipation screeningsudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID34387099
PMCPMC8475030
OpenAlexW3187651992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.