Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34386781›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2021

Follow-up care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A pilot study of survivors and families' experiences and recommendations.

Marco Mion, Rosalind Case, Karen Smith, Gisela Lilja, Erik Blennow Nordström, Paul Swindell, Eleni Nikolopoulou, Jean Davis, Kelly Farrell, Ellie Gudde and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06048068 (Removing Surrogates' Uncertainty to Reduce Fear and Anxiety After Cardiac Events), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06048068 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Removing Surrogates' Uncertainty to Reduce Fear and Anxiety After Cardiac Events (RESURFACE): A Randomized Pilot Intervention Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled53ConditionsCardiac ArrestArmsEducational Informational Platform
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recovery Phase in the Chain of Survival in Cardiac Arrest Patients: Scoping Review.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Psychological and behavioral dimensions in cardiac arrest survivors and their families: A state-of-the-art review.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the Paediatric Population.CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Marco MionEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
Rosalind CaseThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience& Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.
Karen SmithDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, and Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University. University of Western Australia, Australia.
Gisela LiljaLund University, Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden.
Erik Blennow NordströmLund University, Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden.
Paul SwindellSudden Cardiac Arrest UK, UK.
Eleni NikolopoulouEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
Jean DavisEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
Kelly FarrellEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
Ellie GuddeEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
Grigoris V KaramasisEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
John R DaviesAnglia Ruskin University - Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Chelmsford, UK.
William D ToffDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Benjamin S AbellaCenter for Resuscitation Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Thomas R KeebleEssex Cardio Thoracic Centre, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals, Essex, UK.
Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBAnglia Ruskin University · GBFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AULund University · SEMonash University · AUSkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCognitive and physical difficulties are common in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); both survivors and close family members are also at risk of developing mood disorders. In the UK, dedicated follow-up pathways for OHCA survivors and their family are lacking. A cohort of survivors and family members were surveyed regarding their experience of post-discharge care and their recommended improvements.

method123 OHCA survivors and 39 family members completed questionnaires during an educational event or later online. Questions addressed both the actual follow-up offered and the perceived requirements for optimal follow-up from the patient and family perspective, including consideration of timing, professionals involved, involvement of family members and areas they felt should be covered.

resultsOutpatient follow-up was commonly arranged after OHCA (77%). This was most often conducted by a cardiologist alone (80%) but survivors suggested that other professionals should also be involved (e.g. psychologist/counsellor, 64%). Topics recommended for consideration included cardiac arrest-related issues (heart disease; cause of arrest) mental fatigue/sleep disturbance, cognitive problems, emotional problems and daily activities. Most survivors advocated an early review (<1month; 61%). Most family members reported some psychological difficulties (95%); many of them (95%) advocated a dedicated follow-up appointment for family members of survivors.

conclusionsThe majority of OHCA survivors advocated an early follow-up following hospital discharge and a holistic, multidimensional assessment of arrest sequelae. These results suggest that current OHCA follow-up often fails to address patient-centred issues and to provide access to professionals deemed important by survivors and family members.

Indexed as

AssessmentCognitive impairmentsOut-of-hospital heart arrestPatient involvementPatient outcomePsychosocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID34386781
PMCPMC8342775
OpenAlexW3193110787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.