Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34386664›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2021

Familial Contributions to the Association Between Low Birth Weight and Risk of CKD in Adult Life.

Anna Gjerde, Rannveig Skrunes, Anna Varberg Reisæter, Hans-Peter Marti, Bjørn Egil Vikse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of maternal health on neonatal and long-term kidney outcomes.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna GjerdeDepartment of Medicine, Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund, Norway.
Rannveig SkrunesDepartment of Medicine, Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund, Norway.
Anna Varberg ReisæterDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hans-Peter MartiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Bjørn Egil VikseDepartment of Medicine, Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund, Norway.
Privatsykehuset Haugesund · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies have revealed that individuals with low birth weight (LBW) have higher risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and that LBW and CKD cluster in families. This study investigates how familial factors affect the association between birth-related risk markers and risk of CKD.

methodsThe Medical Birth Registry (MBR) of Norway has registered all births in Norway since 1967. Sibling data were available through the Norwegian Population Registry. The Norwegian Patient Registry has registered diagnostic codes for all admissions and outpatient visits to Norwegian hospitals since 2008. Data from these registries were linked. Risk of CKD according to whether the individual himself or at least one of his siblings had LBW was analyzed using logistic regression statistics.

resultsOf 1,847,565 individuals, 3336 had been diagnosed with CKD. Compared with individuals without LBW and no siblings with LBW, individuals without LBW but who had a sibling with LBW had adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.33 (1.19-1.49), those with LBW but no siblings with LBW had aOR of 1.74 (1.55-1.95), and those with LBW and a sibling with LBW had aOR of 1.77 (1.54-2.04) for CKD. Similar results were found for LBW for gestational age, but preterm birth revealed weaker associations.

conclusionIndividuals who have a sibling with LBW have an increased risk of CKD later in life, and individuals who themselves have LBW have an even higher risk. Our findings suggest that there are familial contributions to the nephron endowment

Indexed as

chronic kidney disease (CKD)genetic factorsintrauterine growth restrictionlow birth weight (LBW)siblingsmall for gestational age (SGA)

Identifiers

PMID34386664
PMCPMC8343716
OpenAlexW3169588249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.