Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34386336›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2021

Intranasal temperature-sensitive hydrogels of cannabidiol inclusion complex for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Lulu Pang, Siqing Zhu, Jinqiu Ma, Lin Zhu, Yijing Liu, Ge Ou, Ruiteng Li, Yaxin Wang, Yi Liang, Xu Jin and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cannabidiol: Pharmaceutical formulations and biomedical applications.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Extracts ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. GPR17 modulates anxiety-like behaviorsActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lulu PangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Siqing ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Jinqiu MaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Yijing LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Ge OuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Ruiteng LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Yaxin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
Yi LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
Xu JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
Lina DuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Yiguang JinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNCapital Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disease that seriously affects brain function. Currently, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used to treat PTSD clinically but have decreased efficiency and increased side effects. In this study, nasal cannabidiol inclusion complex temperature-sensitive hydrogels (CBD TSGs) were prepared and evaluated to treat PTSD. Mice model of PTSD was established with conditional fear box. CBD TSGs could significantly improve the spontaneous behavior, exploratory spirit and alleviate tension in open field box, relieve anxiety and tension in elevated plus maze, and reduce the freezing time. Hematoxylin and eosin and c-FOS immunohistochemistry slides showed that the main injured brain areas in PTSD were the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus CA1. CBD TSGs could reduce the level of tumor necrosis factor-

Indexed as

AUC, area under the curveBBB, blood‒brain barrierBlood‒brain barrierBrain targetingCannabidiolCBD TSGs, cannabidiol inclusion complex temperature-sensitive hydrogelsCNS, central nervous systemCOVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019DSC, differential scanning calorimetryHP-β-CD, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrinHydrogelsHydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrinInclusion complexIntranasal administrationIR, infraredIS, internal standardMRM, multiple reaction monitoringPost-traumatic stress disorderPPV, percentage of persistent vibrationPTSD, post-traumatic stress disorderPVD, persistent vibration durationSSRIs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsTNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-αWB, Western blot

Identifiers

PMID34386336
PMCPMC8343172
OpenAlexW3121501964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.