ArticleInternational journal of MCH and AIDS2021
Trends and Risk Factors for Leishmaniasis among Reproductive Aged Women in the United States.
Article in International journal of MCH and AIDS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neglected Tropical Diseases and Female Infertility: Possible Pathophysiological Mechanisms.Journal of tropical medicine · 2025Review
- Trends and disparities in colorectal cancer hospitalizations and outcomes: a 10-year joinpoint trend study.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2024Article
- Recent national trends in outcomes and economic disparities among adult sickle cell disease-related admissions.Annals of hematology · 2023Article
- Trends in outcomes and racial disparities in adult hospitalizations for immune thrombocytopenia over a decade.Annals of hematology · 2023Article
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- Trends and Disparities in Outcomes ofJournal of clinical medicine research · 2022Article
- Trends of Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium in the Last Decade: Analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.Gastroenterology research · 2022Article
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17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveLeishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease, is endemic in several regions globally, but commonly regarded as a disease of travelers in the United States (US). The literature on leishmaniasis among hospitalized women in the US is very limited. The aim of this study was to explore trends and risk factors for leishmaniasis among hospitalized women of reproductive age within the US.
methodsWe analyzed hospital admissions data from the 2002-2017 Nationwide Inpatient Sample among women aged 15-49 years. We conducted descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses for factors associated with leishmaniasis. Utilizing logistic regression, we assessed the association between sociodemographic and hospital characteristics with leishmaniasis disease among hospitalized women of reproductive age in the US. Joinpoint regression was used to examine trends over time.
resultsWe analyzed 131,529,239 hospitalizations; among these, 207 cases of leishmaniasis hospitalizations were identified, equivalent to an overall prevalence of 1.57 cases per million during the study period. The prevalence of leishmaniasis was greatest among older women of reproductive age (35-49 years), Hispanics, those with Medicare, and inpatient stay in large teaching hospitals in the Northeast of the US. Hispanic women experienced a statistically significant increased odds of leishmaniasis diagnosis (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.19-4.06), compared to Non-Hispanic (NH) White women. Medicaid and Private Insurance appeared to serve as a protective factor in both unadjusted and adjusted models. We did not observe a statistically significant change in leishmaniasis rates over the study period. CONCLUSION AND GLOBAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Although the prevalence of leishmaniasis among women of reproductive age appears to be low in the US, some risk remains. Thus, appropriate educational, public health and policy initiatives are needed to increase clinical awareness and timely diagnosis/treatment of the disease.
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