Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34385838›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Stroke Risk Factor Awareness Among Populations in Saudi Arabia.

Reem Bakraa, Ruba Aldhaheri, Mada Barashid, Sarah Benafeef, Maram Alzahrani, Rasha Bajaba, Samah Alshehri, Mohannad Alshibani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reem BakraaCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba AldhaheriCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mada BarashidCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah BenafeefCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Maram AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha BajabaLaboratory and Blood Bank Department, King Fahd General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6962-0502
Samah AlshehriDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohannad AlshibaniDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3997-676X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is considered the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world. The incidence of stroke in Saudi Arabia is 43.8 per 100,000, due to the lack of knowledge and awareness of the population. This study intends to determine the level of stroke risk factor awareness among the Saudi population.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia on 898 participants older than 18 years old. The validated online survey was randomly distributed and consisted of 20 questions in both English and Arabic languages to evaluate the level of awareness of stroke risk factors among the population.

resultsA total of 898 participants completed the survey. The results showed that the median risk factor score was 5 (IQ 3-8) out of 14. A total of 2.2% could recognize all 14 risk factors. Personal history of hypertension was chosen as a risk factor by the majority of the participants (81.7%) followed by personal history of stroke (74.1%) and personal history of dyslipidemia (57.2%).

conclusionThis study showed that there is an insufficient level of stroke risk factor awareness in Saudi Arabia. More than half of the participants identified the term (stroke), while only 2.2% could recognize all 14 risk factors. Hence, public education is needed to identify people with stroke risk factors.

Indexed as

awarenesspublic educationrisk factorsSaudi Arabiastroke

Identifiers

PMID34385838
PMCPMC8352639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.