ArticleNature genetics2021
Somatic mutations of GNA11 and GNAQ in CTNNB1-mutant aldosterone-producing adenomas presenting in puberty, pregnancy or menopause.
Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identification of risk loci for primary aldosteronism in genome-wide association studies.Nature communications · 2022Pooled it
- Evaluation of Aldosterone Suppression by Cinnarizine, a Putative Cav1.3 Inhibitor.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Trial
- [Nature medicine · 2023Trial
- Inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity of aldosterone-producing adenomas: recent advances and clinical implications.Endocrine journal · 2026Review
- Primary aldosteronism.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026Review
- Increased Frequency and Distinct Genotypic Patterns of Somatic Aldosterone-Driver Mutations in Aldosterone-Producing Micronodules from Primary Aldosteronism Patients.Endocrine pathology · 2026Article
- Rho/ROCK signaling and α-catenin mediate β-catenin-driven hyperplasia in the adrenal cortex via adherens junctions.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Adrenal histologic and genetic characteristics of primary aldosteronism in late adulthood.European journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- The genetics of hypertension.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- Molecular investigation of primary aldosteronism: exploring genetic heterogeneity in understudied populations.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Somatic Mutations inHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025Article
- Adrenocortical stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025Review
- Review
- Intratumoural aldosterone and CYP11B2 expression levels among different genotypes of aldosterone producing tumours.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Sexual dimorphism in benign adrenocortical tumours.European journal of endocrinology · 2025Review
- The adrenal gland and primary aldosteronism: anatomy, steroidogenesis, regulation, and genetic insights.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Histopathological spectrum of common aldosterone-driver gene mutations in aldosterone-producing adenomas.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Editorial: Advances in diagnostics and management of adrenal tumors.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- SomaticHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024Article
- GNAQ/GNA11-Related Benign and Malignant Entities-A Common Histoembriologic Origin or a Tissue-Dependent Coincidence.Cancers · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
44 authors at 14 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Most aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs) have gain-of-function somatic mutations of ion channels or transporters. However, their frequency in aldosterone-producing cell clusters of normal adrenal gland suggests a requirement for codriver mutations in APAs. Here we identified gain-of-function mutations in both CTNNB1 and GNA11 by whole-exome sequencing of 3/41 APAs. Further sequencing of known CTNNB1-mutant APAs led to a total of 16 of 27 (59%) with a somatic p.Gln209His, p.Gln209Pro or p.Gln209Leu mutation of GNA11 or GNAQ. Solitary GNA11 mutations were found in hyperplastic zona glomerulosa adjacent to double-mutant APAs. Nine of ten patients in our UK/Irish cohort presented in puberty, pregnancy or menopause. Among multiple transcripts upregulated more than tenfold in double-mutant APAs was LHCGR, the receptor for luteinizing or pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin). Transfections of adrenocortical cells demonstrated additive effects of GNA11 and CTNNB1 mutations on aldosterone secretion and expression of genes upregulated in double-mutant APAs. In adrenal cortex, GNA11/Q mutations appear clinically silent without a codriver mutation of CTNNB1.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.