Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34385603›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2022

How changes in dopamine D2 receptor levels alter striatal circuit function and motivation.

Eleanor H Simpson, Eduardo F Gallo, Peter D Balsam, Jonathan A Javitch, Christoph Kellendonk

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Inhibition of striatal indirect pathway during second postnatal week leads to long-lasting deficits in motivated behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eleanor H SimpsonDivision of Developmental Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. es534@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-2230
Eduardo F GalloDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Peter D BalsamDivision of Developmental Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan A JavitchDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-2967
Christoph KellendonkDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ck491@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-2188
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USFordham University · US

Funding

Structure of the Dopamine D2-Like Receptor Binding SitesR01MH054137 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI JAVITCH, JONATHAN A · 1995 to 2025
$12.0M
Timing & Associative LearningR01MH068073 · NIMH · BARNARD COLLEGE · PI BALSAM, PETER D. · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
Medium Spiny Neuron Excitability and MotivationR01MH093672 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI KELLENDONK, CHRISTOPH · 2011 to 2020
$5.0M
Co-Regulation of Striatal Dopamine and Acetylcholine During Flexible LearningR01MH124858 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI KELLENDONK, CHRISTOPH · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
D2 receptors in cholinergic interneurons: role in striatal circuitry & motivationK01MH107648 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI GALLO, EDUARDO FRANCISCO · 2015 to 2018
$737k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH107648NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054137NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068073NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093672NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It was first posited, more than five decades ago, that the etiology of schizophrenia involves overstimulation of dopamine receptors. Since then, advanced clinical research methods, including brain imaging, have refined our understanding of the relationship between striatal dopamine and clinical phenotypes as well as disease trajectory. These studies point to striatal dopamine D2 receptors, the main target for all current antipsychotic medications, as being involved in both positive and negative symptoms. Simultaneously, animal models have been central to investigating causal relationships between striatal dopamine D2 receptors and behavioral phenotypes relevant to schizophrenia. We begin this article by reviewing the circuit, cell-type and subcellular locations of dopamine D2 receptors and their downstream signaling pathways. We then summarize results from several mouse models in which D2 receptor levels were altered in various brain regions, cell-types and developmental periods. Behavioral, electrophysiological and anatomical consequences of these D2 receptor perturbations are reviewed with a selective focus on striatal circuit function and alterations in motivated behavior, a core negative symptom of schizophrenia. These studies show that D2 receptors serve distinct physiological roles in different cell types and at different developmental time points, regulating motivated behaviors in sometimes opposing ways. We conclude by considering the clinical implications of this complex regulation of striatal circuit function by D2 receptors.

Indexed as

MotivationSchizophreniaAnimalsCorpus StriatumMiceReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID34385603
PMCPMC8837728
OpenAlexW3190692612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.