Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34385556›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Identification of preoperative predictors for acute postsurgical pain and for pain at three months after surgery: a prospective observational study.

Regina L M van Boekel, Ewald M Bronkhorst, Lilian Vloet, Monique A M Steegers, Kris C P Vissers

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Regina L M van BoekelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, intern 714, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Rianne.vanboekel@Radboudumc.nl.
Ewald M BronkhorstDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lilian VloetResearch Department of Emergency and Critical Care, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Monique A M SteegersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, intern 714, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kris C P VissersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, intern 714, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying patients at risk is the start of adequate perioperative pain management. We aimed to identify preoperative predictors for acute postsurgical pain (APSP) and for pain at 3 months after surgery to develop prediction models. In a prospective observational study, we collected preoperative predictors and the movement-evoked numerical rating scale (NRS-MEP) of postoperative pain at day 1, 2, 3, 7, week 1, 6 and 3 months after surgery from patients with a range of surgical procedures. Regression analyses of data of 2258 surgical in- and outpatients showed that independent predictors for APSP using the mean NRS-MEP over the first three days after surgery were hospital admittance, female sex, higher preoperative pain, younger age, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, higher score on functional disability, highest categories of expected pain, medical specialty, unknown wound size, and wound size > 10 cm compared to wound size ≤ 10 cm (RMSE = 2.11). For pain at three months, the only predictors were preoperative pain and a higher score on functional disability (RMSE = 1.69). Adding pain trajectories improved the prediction of pain at three months (RMSE = 1.37). Our clinically applicable prediction models can be used preoperatively to identify patients at risk, as well as in the direct postoperative period.

Indexed as

Postoperative PainAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSurgical Procedures, Operative

Identifiers

PMID34385556
PMCPMC8361098
OpenAlexW3189658686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.