Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34385473›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2021

Impaired cerebro-cerebellar white matter connectivity and its associations with cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia.

Sung Eun Kim, Sungcheol Jung, Gyhye Sung, Minji Bang, Sang-Hyuk Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Involvement of the Cerebellar Peduncles inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  20. A Comprehensive Analysis of Cerebellar Volumes in the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sung Eun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Sungcheol JungCHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Gyhye SungDepartment of Psychiatry, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Minji BangDepartment of Psychiatry, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. minjibang@cha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-4014
Sang-Hyuk LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
CHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRCHA University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1C1C1012901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex brain disorder of unknown etiology. Based on the notion of "cognitive dysmetria," we aimed to investigate aberrations in structural white matter (WM) connectivity that links the cerebellum to cognitive dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia. A total of 112 participants (65 patients with schizophrenia and 47 healthy controls [HCs]) were enrolled and underwent diffusion tensor imaging. Between-group voxel-wise comparisons of cerebellar WM regions (superior/middle [MCP]/inferior cerebellar peduncle and pontine crossing fibers) were performed using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics. Cognitive function was assessed using the Trail Making Test Part A/B (TMT-A/B), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and Rey-Kim Memory Test in 46 participants with schizophrenia. WM connectivity, measured as fractional anisotropy (FA), was significantly lower in the MCP in participants with schizophrenia than in HCs. The mean FAs extracted from the significant MCP cluster were inversely correlated with poorer cognitive performance, particularly longer time to complete the TMB-B (r = 0.559, p < 0.001) and more total errors in the WCST (r = 0.442, p = 0.003). Our findings suggest that aberrant cerebro-cerebellar communication due to disrupted WM connectivity may contribute to cognitive impairments, a core characteristic of schizophrenia. Our results may expand our understanding of the neurobiology of schizophrenia based on the cerebro-cerebellar interconnectivity of the brain.

Identifiers

PMID34385473
PMCPMC8360938
OpenAlexW3189411533

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.