Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34385415›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2021

High-dose methotrexate is effective for prevention of isolated CNS relapse in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

Shin Yeu Ong, Sanjay de Mel, Nicholas Francis Grigoropoulos, Yunxin Chen, Yan Chin Tan, Melinda Si Yun Tan, Lawrence Cheng Kiat Ng, Yuh Shan Lee, Colin Phipps, Yeow Tee Goh and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High-Dose Methotrexate as CNS Prophylaxis in Ultra High-Risk Large B-Cell Lymphoma: An International Multicenter Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CNS prophylaxis in aggressive B-cell lymphoma.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shin Yeu OngDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. ong.shin.yeu@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-0192-6975
Sanjay de MelDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas Francis GrigoropoulosDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8033-5024
Yunxin ChenDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9039-3474
Yan Chin TanDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Melinda Si Yun TanDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lawrence Cheng Kiat NgDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yuh Shan LeeParkway Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Colin PhippsParkway Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Yeow Tee GohDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kar Ying YongDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Xin LiuDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Wee Joo ChngDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Soon Thye LimDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Chandramouli NagarajanDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGParkway Cancer CentreDuke-NUS Medical School · SGSingHealth · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis with high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) in DLBCL is controversial. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic HDMTX on isolated CNS relapse, concomitant CNS and systemic relapse, systemic relapse, and survival outcomes in 226 patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL and high-risk CNS International Prognostic Index (CNS-IPI) score treated with RCHOP. The three-year risk of isolated CNS relapse was significantly lower in patients who received HDMTX, at 3.1% compared to 14.6% (P = 0.032) in those who did not. However, neither concomitant CNS-systemic relapse rates, systemic relapse rates, nor three-year PFS and OS were significantly different between treatment groups in multivariable analysis. Among propensity score-matched patients (N = 102), HDMTX was also associated with significantly lower isolated CNS relapse rates (HR 0.06, 95% CI 0.004-0.946, P = 0.046). HDMTX was well tolerated with manageable toxicities when given at a dose of 3 g/m

Indexed as

AgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID34385415
PMCPMC8361130
OpenAlexW3188520970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.